Routing Dinamis BGP dan VLAN dalam EOIP: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| (4 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
'''Menambahkan IP Address''' | '''Menambahkan IP Address''' | ||
enter3 : 192.168.1.1/24 | |||
ether1-ke-router2 | ether1-ke-router2 : 11.11.11.1/24 | ||
ether2-ke-router4 | ether2-ke-router4 : 44.44.44.2/24 | ||
'''Konfigurasi DHCP Server''' untuk Interface '''Bridge1''' | '''Konfigurasi DHCP Server''' untuk Interface '''Bridge1''' | ||
| Baris 103: | Baris 103: | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=vlan1 name=dhcp2 | add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=vlan1 name=dhcp2 | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=vlan2 name=dhcp3 | add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=vlan2 name=dhcp3 | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool6 disabled=no interface= | add address-pool=dhcp_pool6 disabled=no interface=ether3 name=dhcp1 | ||
/routing bgp instance | /routing bgp instance | ||
set default as=11111 redistribute-connected=yes | set default as=11111 redistribute-connected=yes | ||
/ip address | /ip address | ||
add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0 | add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0 | ||
add address=44.44.44.2/24 interface=ether2 network=44.44.44.0 | add address=44.44.44.2/24 interface=ether2 network=44.44.44.0 | ||
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface= | add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.1.0 | ||
add address=100.100.100.1/24 interface=eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 network=100.100.100.0 | add address=100.100.100.1/24 interface=eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 network=100.100.100.0 | ||
add address=71.71.71.1/24 interface=vlan1 network=71.71.71.0 | add address=71.71.71.1/24 interface=vlan1 network=71.71.71.0 | ||
| Baris 386: | Baris 384: | ||
'''Menambahkan IP Address''' | '''Menambahkan IP Address''' | ||
enter3 : 192.168.4.1/24 | |||
ether1-ke-router1 | ether1-ke-router1 : 44.44.44.1/24 | ||
ether2-ke-router3 | ether2-ke-router3 : 33.33.33.2/24 | ||
'''Konfigurasi DHCP Server''' untuk Interface '''Bridge1''' | '''Konfigurasi DHCP Server''' untuk Interface '''Bridge1''' | ||
| Baris 457: | Baris 455: | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=vlan3 name=dhcp2 | add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=vlan3 name=dhcp2 | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=vlan4 name=dhcp3 | add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=vlan4 name=dhcp3 | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool3 disabled=no interface= | add address-pool=dhcp_pool3 disabled=no interface=ether3 name=dhcp1 | ||
/routing bgp instance | /routing bgp instance | ||
set default as=44444 redistribute-connected=yes | set default as=44444 redistribute-connected=yes | ||
/ip address | /ip address | ||
add address=33.33.33.2/24 interface=ether2 network=33.33.33.0 | add address=33.33.33.2/24 interface=ether2 network=33.33.33.0 | ||
add address=44.44.44.1/24 interface=ether1 network=44.44.44.0 | add address=44.44.44.1/24 interface=ether1 network=44.44.44.0 | ||
add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface= | add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.4.0 | ||
add address=73.73.73.1/24 interface=vlan3 network=73.73.73.0 | add address=73.73.73.1/24 interface=vlan3 network=73.73.73.0 | ||
add address=74.74.74.1/24 interface=vlan4 network=74.74.74.0 | add address=74.74.74.1/24 interface=vlan4 network=74.74.74.0 | ||
| Baris 490: | Baris 486: | ||
== Pengujian == | == Pengujian == | ||
Uji Traceroute | === Uji Ping === | ||
# Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client BGP Router 4 | |||
# Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client VLAN Router 4 | |||
# Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client BGP Router 1 | |||
# Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client VLAN Router 1 | |||
=== Uji Traceroute === | |||
#Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client BGP Router 4 | |||
# Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client VLAN Router 4 | |||
# Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client BGP Router 1 | |||
# Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client VLAN Router 1 | |||
=== Backup dan Restore === | |||
# Backup konfigurasi di Router 1 | |||
# Backup konfigurasi di Router 4 | |||
Reset semua konfigurasi yang ada di Router 1 maupun Router 4 | |||
Kemudian Restore konfigurasinya | |||
== Troubleshooting == | == Troubleshooting == | ||
[[Kategori:Mikrotik]] | [[Kategori:Mikrotik]] | ||
Revisi terkini sejak 8 November 2023 04.58
Topologi Jaringan
Alat dan Bahan
| Router Mikrotik | : | 4 buah |
| Kabel LAN | : | 16 buah |
Kebutuhan Jaringan
Terdapat empat lokasi yang berbeda dengan kebutuhan masih bisa saling komunikasi walaupun berbeda jaringan. Setiap tempat diwakili oleh 1 buah router sebagai BGP. Pada lokasi 1 erdapat kebutuhan berupa akses ke perangkat lain baik secara private yang diwakili oleh EOIP dan VLAN maupun secara public yang diwakili oleh BGP ke lokasi 3. Kebutuhan di lokasi 4 juga membutuhkan akses baik secara private maupun public ke lokasi 2. Untuk pengembangan berikutnya, pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 4 digunakan sebagai gateway yang bisa menghubungkan jaringan ke lokasi lainnya.
Untuk menerapkan kronologi ini, syarat utama yang harus dikonfigurasi adalah memastikan bahwa routing BGP sudah berjalan dengan normal. Karena konfigurasi EOIP tidak akan berjalan jika routing belum dikonfigurasi.
Konfigurasi
Router 1
Konfigurasi BGP
Menambahkan IP Address
enter3 : 192.168.1.1/24 ether1-ke-router2 : 11.11.11.1/24 ether2-ke-router4 : 44.44.44.2/24
Konfigurasi DHCP Server untuk Interface Bridge1
Konfigurasi Routing-BGP
Tab Instances default : 11111 Redistribute Connected (ceklis) Tab Peers Name : peer1-ke-router2 Remote Address : 11.11.11.2 (IP Address di Router2 yang menuju Router1) Remote AS : 22222 Name : peer1-ke-router4 Remote Address : 44.44.44.1 (IP Address di Router4 yang menuju Router1) Remote AS : 44444 Pastikan setiap Peers statenya adalah established Tab Networks 192.168.1.0/24 11.11.11.0/24 44.44.44.0/24
Konfigurasi EoIP
Buka Menu Interfaces
Tab EoIP Tunnel, +
Name : eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3
Local Address : 100.100.100.1 (IP Tunnel yang menghubungkan ke router3 (1
Segmen IP yang sama)
Remote Address : 22.22.22.2 (di isi IP Address dari Router3 (ether1 atau
ether2))
Tunnel ID : 13 (bebas diisi, dan disamakan di sisi Router3)
Menambahkan IP Address untuk interface EoIP
eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 : 100.100.100.1/24
Konfigurasi VLAN dalam EoIP (Router Pertama)
Buka Menu Interfaces
Tab Interface, + -> VLAN Name : vlan1 VLAN ID : 10 Interface : eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3
Name : vlan2 VLAN ID : 20 Interface : eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3.
Menambahkan IP Address untuk interface vlan1 dan vlan2
vlan1 : 71.71.71.1/24 vlan2 : 72.72.72.1/24
Konfigurasi DHCP Server untuk interface vlan1 dan vlan2
Konfigurasi Versi CLI
/interface bridge add name=bridge1 /interface eoip add local-address=100.100.100.1 mac-address=02:5C:1D:C1:21:9A name=eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 remote-address=22.22.22.2 tunnel-id=13 /interface vlan add interface=eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 name=vlan1 vlan-id=10 add interface=eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 name=vlan2 vlan-id=20 /interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=44.44.44.2-44.44.44.254 add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=71.71.71.2-71.71.71.254 add name=dhcp_pool2 ranges=72.72.72.2-72.72.72.254 add name=dhcp_pool6 ranges=192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=vlan1 name=dhcp2 add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=vlan2 name=dhcp3 add address-pool=dhcp_pool6 disabled=no interface=ether3 name=dhcp1 /routing bgp instance set default as=11111 redistribute-connected=yes /ip address add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0 add address=44.44.44.2/24 interface=ether2 network=44.44.44.0 add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.1.0 add address=100.100.100.1/24 interface=eoip-tunnel-r1-ke-r3 network=100.100.100.0 add address=71.71.71.1/24 interface=vlan1 network=71.71.71.0 add address=72.72.72.1/24 interface=vlan2 network=72.72.72.0 /ip dhcp-client add disabled=no interface=ether1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=71.71.71.0/24 gateway=71.71.71.1 add address=72.72.72.0/24 gateway=72.72.72.1 add address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.1.1 /routing bgp network add network=11.11.11.0/24 add network=44.44.44.0/24 add network=71.71.71.0/24 add network=72.72.72.0/24 add network=192.168.1.0/24 /routing bgp peer add name=peer1-ke-r2 remote-address=11.11.11.2 remote-as=22222 add name=peer2-ke-r4 remote-address=44.44.44.1 remote-as=44444 /system identity set name="Router 1"
Router 2
Konfigurasi BGP
Menambahkan IP Address
enter3 : 192.168.2.1/24 ether1-ke-router3 : 22.22.22.1/24 ether2-ke-router1 : 11.11.11.2/24
Konfigurasi DHCP Server untuk Interface ether3
Konfigurasi Routing-BGP
Tab Instances default : 22222 Redistribute Connected (ceklis) Tab Peers Name : peer1-ke-router1 Remote Address : 11.11.11.1 (IP Address di Router1 yang menuju Router2) Remote AS : 11111 Name : peer1-ke-router3 Remote Address : 22.22.22.2 (IP Address di Router3 yang menuju Router2) Remote AS : 33333 Pastikan setiap Peers statenya adalah established Tab Networks 192.168.2.0/24 11.11.11.0/24 22.22.22.0/24
Konfigurasi EoIP
Buka Menu Interfaces
Tab EoIP Tunnel, + Name : eoip-tunnel-r2-ke-r4 Local Address : 200.200.200.2 Remote Address : 33.33.332 (di isi IP Address dari Router4) Tunnel ID : 24 (bebas diisi, dan disamakan di sisi Router4)
Menambahkan IP Address untuk interface EoIP
eoip-tunnel-r2-ke-r4 : 200.200.200.2/24
Konfigurasi VLAN dalam EoIP (Router Kedua)
Buka menu Bridge
Tab Bridge, +
Tab General
Name : bridge1
Tab VLAN
VLAN Filtering (ceklist)
Apply dan OK
Tab Ports, +
Tab General
Interface : eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4
Apply dan OK
Tab Ports, +
Tab General
Interface : ether4
Tab VLAN
PVID : 3
Apply dan OK
Tab Ports, +
Tab General
Interface : ether5
Tab VLAN
PVID : 4
Apply dan OK
Tab VLANs, +
VLAN IDs : 3
Tagged : eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4
Untagged : ether4
Apply dan OK
Tab VLANs, +
VLAN IDs : 4
Tagged : eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4
Untagged : ether5
Apply dan OK
Konfigurasi Versi CLI
/interface bridge add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes /interface eoip add local-address=20.20.20.2 mac-address=02:E5:9C:75:6C:01 name=eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4 remote-address=33.33.33.2 tunnel-id=24 /interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.2.2-192.168.2.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether3 name=dhcp1 /routing bgp instance set default as=22222 redistribute-connected=yes /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4 pvid=3 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5 pvid=4 /interface bridge vlan add bridge=bridge1 tagged=eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4 untagged=ether4 vlan-ids=3 add bridge=bridge1 tagged=eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4 untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=4 /ip address add address=22.22.22.1/24 interface=ether1 network=22.22.22.0 add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether2 network=11.11.11.0 add address=192.168.2.1/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.2.0 add address=200.200.200.2/24 interface=eoip-tunnel1-r2-ke-r4 network=200.200.200.0 /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.2.1 /routing bgp network add network=11.11.11.0/24 add network=22.22.22.0/24 add network=192.168.2.0/24 /routing bgp peer add name=peer1-ke-r1 remote-address=11.11.11.1 remote-as=11111 add name=peer2-ke-r3 remote-address=22.22.22.2 remote-as=33333 /system identity set name="Router 2"
Router 3
Konfigurasi BGP
Menambahkan IP Address
enter3 : 192.168.3.1/24 ether1-ke-router3 : 33.33.33.1/24 ether2-ke-router2 : 22.22.22.2/24
Konfigurasi DHCP Server untuk Interface ether3
Konfigurasi Routing-BGP
Tab Instances default : 33333 Redistribute Connected (ceklis) Tab Peers Name : peer1-ke-router2 Remote Address : 22.22.22.1(IP Address di Router2 yang menuju Router3) Remote AS : 22222 Name : peer1-ke-router4 Remote Address : 33.33.33.2 (IP Address di Router4 yang menuju Router3) Remote AS : 44444 Pastikan setiap Peers statenya adalah established Tab Networks 192.168.3.0/24 22.22.22.0/24 33.33.33.0/24
Konfigurasi EoIP
Buka Menu Interfaces
Tab EoIP Tunnel, + Name : eoip-tunnel-r3-ke-r1 Local Address : 100.100.100.2 Remote Address : 11.11.11.1 (di isi IP Address dari Router1) Tunnel ID : 13 (bebas diisi, dan disamakan di sisi Router1)
Menambahkan IP Address untuk interface EoIP
eoip-tunnel-r3-ke-r1 : 100.100.100.2/24
Konfigurasi VLAN dalam EoIP (Router Kedua)
Buka menu Bridge
Tab Bridge, +
Tab General
Name : bridge1
Tab VLAN
VLAN Filtering (ceklist)
Apply dan OK
Tab Ports, +
Tab General
Interface : eoip-tunnel1-r1-ke-r3
Apply dan OK
Tab Ports, +
Tab General
Interface : ether4
Tab VLAN
PVID : 10
Apply dan OK
Tab Ports, +
Tab General
Interface : ether5
Tab VLAN
PVID : 20
Apply dan OK
Tab VLANs, +
VLAN IDs : 10
Tagged : eoip-tunnel1-r1-ke-r3
Untagged : ether4
Apply dan OK
Tab VLANs, +
VLAN IDs : 20
Tagged : eoip-tunnel1-r1-ke-r3
Untagged : ether5
Apply dan OK
Konfigurasi Versi CLI
/interface bridge add name=bridge1 vlan-filtering=yes /interface eoip add local-address=100.100.100.2 mac-address=02:2C:D9:E9:7A:EF name=eoip-tunnel1-r3-ke-r1 remote-address=11.11.11.1 tunnel-id=13 /interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.3.2-192.168.3.254 add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=73.73.73.2-73.73.73.254 add name=dhcp_pool2 ranges=74.74.74.2-74.74.74.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether3 name=dhcp1 /routing bgp instance set default as=33333 redistribute-connected=yes /interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=eoip-tunnel1-r3-ke-r1 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether4 pvid=10 add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether5 pvid=20 /interface bridge vlan add bridge=bridge1 tagged=eoip-tunnel1-r3-ke-r1 untagged=ether4 vlan-ids=10 add bridge=bridge1 tagged=eoip-tunnel1-r3-ke-r1 untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=20 /ip address add address=22.22.22.2/24 interface=ether2 network=22.22.22.0 add address=33.33.33.1/24 interface=ether1 network=33.33.33.0 add address=192.168.3.1/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.3.0 add address=100.100.100.2/24 interface=eoip-tunnel1-r3-ke-r1 network=100.100.100.0 /ip dhcp-client add disabled=no interface=ether1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=73.73.73.0/24 gateway=73.73.73.1 add address=74.74.74.0/24 gateway=74.74.74.1 add address=192.168.3.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 /routing bgp network add network=192.168.3.0/24 add network=73.73.73.0/24 add network=74.74.74.0/24 add network=22.22.22.0/24 add network=33.33.33.0/24 /routing bgp peer add name=peer1-ke-r2 remote-address=22.22.22.1 remote-as=22222 add name=peer2-ke-r4 remote-address=33.33.33.2 remote-as=44444 /system identity set name="Router 3"
Router 4
Konfigurasi BGP
Menambahkan IP Address
enter3 : 192.168.4.1/24 ether1-ke-router1 : 44.44.44.1/24 ether2-ke-router3 : 33.33.33.2/24
Konfigurasi DHCP Server untuk Interface Bridge1
Konfigurasi Routing-BGP
Tab Instances default : 44444 Redistribute Connected (ceklis) Tab Peers Name : peer1-ke-router3 Remote Address : 33.33.33.1 (IP Address di Router3 yang menuju Router4) Remote AS : 33333 Name : peer1-ke-router1 Remote Address : 44.44.44.2 (IP Address di Router1 yang menuju Router4) Remote AS : 11111 Pastikan setiap Peers statenya adalah established Tab Networks 192.168.4.0/24 33.33.33.0/24 44.44.44.0/24
Konfigurasi EoIP
Buka Menu Interfaces
Tab EoIP Tunnel, + Name : eoip-tunnel-r4-ke-r2 Local Address : 200.200.200.1 Remote Address : 11.11.11.2 (di isi IP Address dari Router2) Tunnel ID : 24 (bebas diisi, dan disamakan di sisi Router2)
Menambahkan IP Address untuk interface EoIP
eoip-tunnel-r4-ke-r2 : 200.200.200.1/24
Konfigurasi VLAN dalam EoIP (Router Pertama)
Buka Menu Interfaces
Tab Interface, + -> VLAN Name : vlan3 VLAN ID : 3 Interface : eoip-tunnel-r4-ke-r2
Name : vlan4 VLAN ID : 4 Interface : eoip-tunnel-r4-ke-r2
Menambahkan IP Address untuk interface vlan1 dan vlan2
vlan3 : 73.73.73.1/24 vlan4 : 74.74.74.1/24
Konfigurasi DHCP Server untuk interface vlan3 dan vlan4
Konfigurasi Versi CLI
/interface bridge add name=bridge1 /interface eoip add local-address=200.200.200.1 mac-address=02:DA:81:63:24:58 name=eoip-tunnel1-ke-r2 remote-address=11.11.11.2 tunnel-id=24
/interface vlan
add interface=eoip-tunnel1-ke-r2 name=vlan3 vlan-id=3 add interface=eoip-tunnel1-ke-r2 name=vlan4 vlan-id=4 /interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.4.2-192.168.4.254 add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=73.73.73.2-73.73.73.254 add name=dhcp_pool2 ranges=74.74.74.2-74.74.74.254 add name=dhcp_pool3 ranges=192.168.4.2-192.168.4.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=vlan3 name=dhcp2 add address-pool=dhcp_pool2 disabled=no interface=vlan4 name=dhcp3 add address-pool=dhcp_pool3 disabled=no interface=ether3 name=dhcp1 /routing bgp instance set default as=44444 redistribute-connected=yes /ip address add address=33.33.33.2/24 interface=ether2 network=33.33.33.0 add address=44.44.44.1/24 interface=ether1 network=44.44.44.0 add address=192.168.4.1/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.4.0 add address=73.73.73.1/24 interface=vlan3 network=73.73.73.0 add address=74.74.74.1/24 interface=vlan4 network=74.74.74.0 add address=200.200.200.1/24 interface=eoip-tunnel1-ke-r2 network=200.200.200.0 /ip dhcp-client add disabled=no interface=ether1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=73.73.73.0/24 gateway=73.73.73.1 add address=74.74.74.0/24 gateway=74.74.74.1 add address=192.168.4.0/24 gateway=192.168.4.1 /routing bgp network add network=33.33.33.0/24 add network=44.44.44.0/24 add network=73.73.73.0/24 add network=74.74.74.0/24 add network=192.168.4.0/24 add network=200.200.200.0/24 /routing bgp peer add name=peer1-ke-r3 remote-address=33.33.33.1 remote-as=33333 add name=peer2-ke-r1 remote-address=44.44.44.2 remote-as=11111 /system identity set name="Router 4"
Pengujian
Uji Ping
- Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client BGP Router 4
- Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client VLAN Router 4
- Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client BGP Router 1
- Ping dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client VLAN Router 1
Uji Traceroute
- Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client BGP Router 4
- Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 1 ke PC Client VLAN Router 4
- Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client BGP Router 1
- Traceroute dari PC Client BGP Router 4 ke PC Client VLAN Router 1
Backup dan Restore
- Backup konfigurasi di Router 1
- Backup konfigurasi di Router 4
Reset semua konfigurasi yang ada di Router 1 maupun Router 4
Kemudian Restore konfigurasinya