Pembahasan UKK Paket 2 TKJ 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(18 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
= Topologi =
= Topologi =
[[Berkas:001-topologi-ukk-paket2-tkj.png|pus|jmpl|533x533px]]


= Router 1 =
= Router 1 =


== Interface VLAN ==
== Interface VLAN ==
Tambahkan VLAN 1 dan VLAN 2
VLAN 1 Siswa dengan ID 10
VLAN 2 Guru dengan ID 20
[[Berkas:002-ukk-paket2-tambah-vlan.png|pus|jmpl|427x427px]]


== DHCP Client ==
== DHCP Client ==
Buka menu IP -> DHCP Client -> '''+''' -> interface pilih ether1, lalu klik '''OK'''
[[Berkas:004-ukk-paket2-dhcp-client.png|pus|jmpl|415x415px]]


== IP Address ==
== IP Address ==
Tambahkan IP Address
[[Berkas:005-ukk-paket2-addresses.png|pus|jmpl|450x450px]]
== DHCP Server ==
Tambahkan DHCP Server dengan mengklik '''DHCP Setup'''


Interface : siswa -> Next
Address to Give Out  : 192.168.40.10 - 192.168.40.50 lalu '''Next''' sampai '''Succesfully'''
[[Berkas:006-ukk-paket2-dhcp-server-siswa.png|pus|jmpl|407x407px]]
Interface : guru -> Next
Address to Give Out  : 192.168.60.10 - 192.168.60.50 lalu '''Next''' sampai '''Succesfully'''
[[Berkas:007-ukk-paket2-dhcp-server-guru.png|pus|jmpl|416x416px]]
== Firewall ->NAT ==
== Firewall ->NAT ==
Buka menu IP -> Firewall -> Tab NAT -> '''+'''
'''Tab General :'''
Chain : srcnat
Out Interface : ether1
[[Berkas:008-ukk-paket2-firewal-nat-general.png|pus|jmpl|328x328px]]
'''Tab Action :'''
Action : masquerade
[[Berkas:009-ukk-paket2-firewall-nat-action.png|pus|jmpl|345x345px]]
Klik OK


== IP -> Hotspot ==
== IP -> Hotspot ==
Buka Menu '''Interfaces,''' lalu aktifkan '''wlan1''' dengan cara mengklik tombol ceklis (warna biru). Lalu klik 2x '''wlan1'''
'''Tab Wireless'''
Mode : ap bridge
Band : 2Ghz/B/G/N
SSID : UKK_no_absen
OK
[[Berkas:003-ukk-paket2-wifi-config.png|pus|jmpl|369x369px]]
Buka IP -> Hotspot -> '''Hotspot Setup'''
[[Berkas:010-ukk-paket2-ip-hostspot-wlan1.png|pus|jmpl|381x381px]]
[[Berkas:011-ukk-paket2-dns-name.png|pus|jmpl|385x385px]]
Membuat Username Password
[[Berkas:012-ukk-paket2-username-password.png|pus|jmpl|409x409px]]
Membuat Profil Username
[[Berkas:013-ukk-paket2-profil-wifi.png|pus|jmpl|442x442px]]
== CLI hasil Konfigurasi Router 1 ==
# may/18/2024 09:09:07 by RouterOS 6.48.6
# software id = 7BQN-24WM
#
# model = RB941-2nD
# serial number = HD5084GJDQD
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no frequency=2472 \
    mode=ap-bridge ssid=UKK_no_absen
/interface vlan
add interface=ether2 name=guru vlan-id=20
add interface=ether2 name=siswa vlan-id=10
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip hotspot profile
add dns-name=portalsmk.sch.id hotspot-address=192.168.20.1 name=hsprof1
/ip hotspot user profile
add name=kepsek rate-limit=5m/5m
add name=guru rate-limit=2m/2m
add name=siswa rate-limit=1m/1m
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.10-192.168.40.50
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.60.10-192.168.60.50
add name=hs-pool-6 ranges=192.168.20.10-192.168.20.50
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=siswa name=dhcp1
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=guru name=dhcp2
add address-pool=hs-pool-6 disabled=no interface=wlan1 lease-time=1h name=dhcp3
/ip hotspot
add address-pool=hs-pool-6 disabled=no interface=wlan1 name=hotspot1 profile=\
    hsprof1
/ip address
add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=siswa network=192.168.40.0
add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=guru network=192.168.60.0
add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=wlan1 network=192.168.20.0
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.20.0/24 comment="hotspot network" gateway=192.168.20.1
add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1
add address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=192.168.60.1
/ip firewall filter
add action=passthrough chain=unused-hs-chain comment="place hotspot rules here" \
    disabled=yes
/ip firewall nat
add action=passthrough chain=unused-hs-chain comment="place hotspot rules here" \
    disabled=yes
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="masquerade hotspot network" \
    src-address=192.168.20.0/24
/ip hotspot user
add disabled=yes name=kepalasekolah password=123 profile=kepsek
add name=siswa password=456 profile=siswa
add name=guru password=789 profile=guru
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta
/system identity
set name=RouterOS


= Router 2 =
= Router 2 =


== Bridge ==
== Bridge ==
Buka Menu Bridge, lalu buka
'''Tab Bridge''' -> '''+'''
Name : bridge1
[[Berkas:014-ukk-paket2-router2-bridge.png|pus|jmpl]]
'''Tab Port''' -> +
masukkan
ether1
ether2
ether3
[[Berkas:015-ukk-paket2-router2-bridge-port.png|pus|jmpl|419x419px]]


== Switch ==
== Switch ==
Buka Menu Switch
'''Tab Port'''
'''ether1''' klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:
VLAN Mode    : secure
VLAN Header : add if missing
'''ether2''' klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:
VLAN Mode    : secure
VLAN Header : always trip
Default VLAN ID : 10
'''ether3''' klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:
VLAN Mode    : secure
VLAN Header : always trip
Default VLAN ID : 20
[[Berkas:016-ukk-paket2-switch-port.png|pus|jmpl|493x493px]]
'''Tab VLAN -> +'''
VLAN ID : 10
Port        : ether1 -> klik tombol panah kebawah
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ether2
OK
VLAN ID : 20
Port        : ether1 -> klik tombol panah kebawah
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ether3
OK
[[Berkas:017-ukk-paket2-switch-vlan.png|pus|jmpl|422x422px]]
== CLI Hasil Konfigurasi Router 2 ==
# jan/02/1970 01:43:47 by RouterOS 6.48.6
# software id = YHLA-V4X5
#
# model = RB941-2nD
# serial number = D1190EECECC4
/interface bridge
add name=bridge1
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] ssid=MikroTik
/interface ethernet switch port
set 0 vlan-header=add-if-missing vlan-mode=secure
set 1 default-vlan-id=10 vlan-header=always-strip vlan-mode=secure
set 2 default-vlan-id=20 vlan-header=always-strip vlan-mode=secure
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3
/interface ethernet switch vlan
add ports=ether1,ether2 switch=switch1 vlan-id=10
add ports=ether1,ether3 switch=switch1 vlan-id=20
/system identity
set name=RouterOS


= Pengujian =
= Pengujian =


== Ether2 ==
== Ether2 ==
[[Berkas:018-ip-vlan-siswa.png|pus|jmpl|424x424px]]


== Ether3 ==
== Ether3 ==
[[Berkas:019-ip-vlan-guru.png|pus|jmpl|438x438px]]


== Wireless ==
== Wireless ==
[[Kategori:Mikrotik]]

Revisi terkini sejak 18 Mei 2024 06.20

Topologi

001-topologi-ukk-paket2-tkj.png

Router 1

Interface VLAN

Tambahkan VLAN 1 dan VLAN 2

VLAN 1 Siswa dengan ID 10

VLAN 2 Guru dengan ID 20

002-ukk-paket2-tambah-vlan.png

DHCP Client

Buka menu IP -> DHCP Client -> + -> interface pilih ether1, lalu klik OK

004-ukk-paket2-dhcp-client.png

IP Address

Tambahkan IP Address

005-ukk-paket2-addresses.png

DHCP Server

Tambahkan DHCP Server dengan mengklik DHCP Setup

Interface : siswa -> Next

Address to Give Out  : 192.168.40.10 - 192.168.40.50 lalu Next sampai Succesfully

006-ukk-paket2-dhcp-server-siswa.png

Interface : guru -> Next

Address to Give Out  : 192.168.60.10 - 192.168.60.50 lalu Next sampai Succesfully

007-ukk-paket2-dhcp-server-guru.png

Firewall ->NAT

Buka menu IP -> Firewall -> Tab NAT -> +

Tab General :

Chain : srcnat

Out Interface : ether1

008-ukk-paket2-firewal-nat-general.png

Tab Action :

Action : masquerade

009-ukk-paket2-firewall-nat-action.png

Klik OK

IP -> Hotspot

Buka Menu Interfaces, lalu aktifkan wlan1 dengan cara mengklik tombol ceklis (warna biru). Lalu klik 2x wlan1

Tab Wireless

Mode : ap bridge

Band : 2Ghz/B/G/N

SSID : UKK_no_absen

OK

003-ukk-paket2-wifi-config.png


Buka IP -> Hotspot -> Hotspot Setup

010-ukk-paket2-ip-hostspot-wlan1.png
011-ukk-paket2-dns-name.png

Membuat Username Password

012-ukk-paket2-username-password.png

Membuat Profil Username

013-ukk-paket2-profil-wifi.png

CLI hasil Konfigurasi Router 1

# may/18/2024 09:09:07 by RouterOS 6.48.6
# software id = 7BQN-24WM
#
# model = RB941-2nD
# serial number = HD5084GJDQD
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no frequency=2472 \
    mode=ap-bridge ssid=UKK_no_absen
/interface vlan
add interface=ether2 name=guru vlan-id=20
add interface=ether2 name=siswa vlan-id=10
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip hotspot profile
add dns-name=portalsmk.sch.id hotspot-address=192.168.20.1 name=hsprof1
/ip hotspot user profile
add name=kepsek rate-limit=5m/5m
add name=guru rate-limit=2m/2m
add name=siswa rate-limit=1m/1m
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.10-192.168.40.50
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.60.10-192.168.60.50
add name=hs-pool-6 ranges=192.168.20.10-192.168.20.50
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=siswa name=dhcp1
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=guru name=dhcp2
add address-pool=hs-pool-6 disabled=no interface=wlan1 lease-time=1h name=dhcp3
/ip hotspot
add address-pool=hs-pool-6 disabled=no interface=wlan1 name=hotspot1 profile=\
    hsprof1
/ip address
add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=siswa network=192.168.40.0
add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=guru network=192.168.60.0
add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=wlan1 network=192.168.20.0
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.20.0/24 comment="hotspot network" gateway=192.168.20.1
add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1
add address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=192.168.60.1
/ip firewall filter
add action=passthrough chain=unused-hs-chain comment="place hotspot rules here" \
    disabled=yes
/ip firewall nat
add action=passthrough chain=unused-hs-chain comment="place hotspot rules here" \
    disabled=yes
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="masquerade hotspot network" \
    src-address=192.168.20.0/24
/ip hotspot user
add disabled=yes name=kepalasekolah password=123 profile=kepsek
add name=siswa password=456 profile=siswa
add name=guru password=789 profile=guru
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta
/system identity
set name=RouterOS

Router 2

Bridge

Buka Menu Bridge, lalu buka

Tab Bridge -> +

Name : bridge1

014-ukk-paket2-router2-bridge.png

Tab Port -> +

masukkan

ether1

ether2

ether3

015-ukk-paket2-router2-bridge-port.png

Switch

Buka Menu Switch

Tab Port

ether1 klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:

VLAN Mode  : secure

VLAN Header : add if missing

ether2 klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:

VLAN Mode  : secure

VLAN Header : always trip

Default VLAN ID : 10

ether3 klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:

VLAN Mode  : secure

VLAN Header : always trip

Default VLAN ID : 20

016-ukk-paket2-switch-port.png


Tab VLAN -> +

VLAN ID : 10

Port  : ether1 -> klik tombol panah kebawah

: ether2

OK

VLAN ID : 20

Port  : ether1 -> klik tombol panah kebawah

: ether3

OK

017-ukk-paket2-switch-vlan.png

CLI Hasil Konfigurasi Router 2

# jan/02/1970 01:43:47 by RouterOS 6.48.6
# software id = YHLA-V4X5
#
# model = RB941-2nD
# serial number = D1190EECECC4
/interface bridge
add name=bridge1
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] ssid=MikroTik
/interface ethernet switch port
set 0 vlan-header=add-if-missing vlan-mode=secure
set 1 default-vlan-id=10 vlan-header=always-strip vlan-mode=secure
set 2 default-vlan-id=20 vlan-header=always-strip vlan-mode=secure
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3
/interface ethernet switch vlan
add ports=ether1,ether2 switch=switch1 vlan-id=10
add ports=ether1,ether3 switch=switch1 vlan-id=20
/system identity
set name=RouterOS

Pengujian

Ether2

018-ip-vlan-siswa.png

Ether3

019-ip-vlan-guru.png

Wireless

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki.robiehakim.my.id/index.php?title=Pembahasan_UKK_Paket_2_TKJ_2023&oldid=1240"