Pembahasan UKK Paket 2 TKJ 2023

Topologi

Router 1

Interface VLAN

Tambahkan VLAN 1 dan VLAN 2

VLAN 1 Siswa dengan ID 10

VLAN 2 Guru dengan ID 20

DHCP Client

Buka menu IP -> DHCP Client -> + -> interface pilih ether1, lalu klik OK

IP Address

Tambahkan IP Address

DHCP Server

Tambahkan DHCP Server dengan mengklik DHCP Setup

Interface : siswa -> Next

Address to Give Out  : 192.168.40.10 - 192.168.40.50 lalu Next sampai Succesfully

Interface : guru -> Next

Address to Give Out  : 192.168.60.10 - 192.168.60.50 lalu Next sampai Succesfully

Firewall ->NAT

Buka menu IP -> Firewall -> Tab NAT -> +

Tab General :

Chain : srcnat

Out Interface : ether1

Tab Action :

Action : masquerade

Klik OK

IP -> Hotspot

Buka Menu Interfaces, lalu aktifkan wlan1 dengan cara mengklik tombol ceklis (warna biru). Lalu klik 2x wlan1

Tab Wireless

Mode : ap bridge

Band : 2Ghz/B/G/N

SSID : UKK_no_absen

OK

Buka IP -> Hotspot -> Hotspot Setup

Membuat Username Password

Membuat Profil Username

CLI hasil Konfigurasi Router 1

# may/18/2024 09:09:07 by RouterOS 6.48.6
# software id = 7BQN-24WM
#
# model = RB941-2nD
# serial number = HD5084GJDQD
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n disabled=no frequency=2472 \
    mode=ap-bridge ssid=UKK_no_absen
/interface vlan
add interface=ether2 name=guru vlan-id=20
add interface=ether2 name=siswa vlan-id=10
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip hotspot profile
add dns-name=portalsmk.sch.id hotspot-address=192.168.20.1 name=hsprof1
/ip hotspot user profile
add name=kepsek rate-limit=5m/5m
add name=guru rate-limit=2m/2m
add name=siswa rate-limit=1m/1m
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.10-192.168.40.50
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.60.10-192.168.60.50
add name=hs-pool-6 ranges=192.168.20.10-192.168.20.50
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=siswa name=dhcp1
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=guru name=dhcp2
add address-pool=hs-pool-6 disabled=no interface=wlan1 lease-time=1h name=dhcp3
/ip hotspot
add address-pool=hs-pool-6 disabled=no interface=wlan1 name=hotspot1 profile=\
    hsprof1
/ip address
add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=siswa network=192.168.40.0
add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=guru network=192.168.60.0
add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=wlan1 network=192.168.20.0
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.20.0/24 comment="hotspot network" gateway=192.168.20.1
add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1
add address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=192.168.60.1
/ip firewall filter
add action=passthrough chain=unused-hs-chain comment="place hotspot rules here" \
    disabled=yes
/ip firewall nat
add action=passthrough chain=unused-hs-chain comment="place hotspot rules here" \
    disabled=yes
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="masquerade hotspot network" \
    src-address=192.168.20.0/24
/ip hotspot user
add disabled=yes name=kepalasekolah password=123 profile=kepsek
add name=siswa password=456 profile=siswa
add name=guru password=789 profile=guru
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta
/system identity
set name=RouterOS

Router 2

Bridge

Buka Menu Bridge, lalu buka

Tab Bridge -> +

Name : bridge1

Tab Port -> +

masukkan

ether1

ether2

ether3

Switch

Buka Menu Switch

Tab Port

ether1 klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:

VLAN Mode  : secure

VLAN Header : add if missing

ether2 klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:

VLAN Mode  : secure

VLAN Header : always trip

Default VLAN ID : 10

ether3 klik 2x, lalu rubah bagian berikut:

VLAN Mode  : secure

VLAN Header : always trip

Default VLAN ID : 20

Tab VLAN -> +

VLAN ID : 10

Port  : ether1 -> klik tombol panah kebawah

: ether2

OK

VLAN ID : 20

Port  : ether1 -> klik tombol panah kebawah

: ether3

OK

CLI Hasil Konfigurasi Router 2

# jan/02/1970 01:43:47 by RouterOS 6.48.6
# software id = YHLA-V4X5
#
# model = RB941-2nD
# serial number = D1190EECECC4
/interface bridge
add name=bridge1
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] ssid=MikroTik
/interface ethernet switch port
set 0 vlan-header=add-if-missing vlan-mode=secure
set 1 default-vlan-id=10 vlan-header=always-strip vlan-mode=secure
set 2 default-vlan-id=20 vlan-header=always-strip vlan-mode=secure
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2
add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether3
/interface ethernet switch vlan
add ports=ether1,ether2 switch=switch1 vlan-id=10
add ports=ether1,ether3 switch=switch1 vlan-id=20
/system identity
set name=RouterOS

Pengujian

Ether2

Ether3