Install DNS Server Debian 12: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(33 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
  #apt install bind9
= Persiapan sebelum Install =
 
== Pastikan server sudah mendapatkan ip address. ==
Cek dengan cara mengetikan
#ip a (enter)
 
Jika sudah muncul tampilan berikut, artinya sudah mendpatkan ip address
root@latdns:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0@if114: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 76:69:11:b8:38:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet '''<u>192.168.20.8/24</u>''' <== (ini adalah ip address pc) brd 192.168.20.255 scope global dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 1717sec preferred_lft 1717sec
    inet6 fe80::7469:11ff:feb8:38cd/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@latdns:~#
 
Lalu
 
== Cek koneksi internet ==
dengan mengetikkan perintah
 
#ping google.com (enter)
 
Jika muncul tampilan seperti ini artinya sudah ada koneksi internet
root@latdns:~# ping google.com
PING google.com (216.239.38.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=1 ttl=117 time=32.1 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=3 ttl=117 time=31.7 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=4 ttl=117 time=31.4 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=5 ttl=117 time=31.8 ms
^C '''<== (untuk menghentikan ping, tekan kombinasi keyboard ctrl + c)'''
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 5056ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.413/31.726/32.059/0.232 ms
root@latdns:~#
 
== Update sistem ==
dengan mengetikan perintah
 
#apt update (enter)
 
Jika berhasil akan muncul tampilan berikut
root@latdns:~# apt update
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [55.4 kB]                   
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8788 kB]                 
Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]                     
Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [169 kB]           
Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main Translation-en [102 kB]
Get:7 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib amd64 Packages [644 B]
Get:8 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib Translation-en [372 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6109 kB]                 
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages [54.1 kB]             
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.8 kB]             
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [10.6 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages.diff/Index [1591 B]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Translation-en [16.0 kB]         
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib Translation-en [408 B]       
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [13.8 kB]         
Fetched 10.0 MB in 3min 5s (54.2 kB/s)                                                     
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
78 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.0' to '12.6'
root@latdns:~#
 
= Install aplikasi bind9 =
  #apt install bind9 (enter)
Jika muncul tampilan berikut artinya proses instalasi berhasil
 
root@latdns:~# apt install bind9
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs bind9-utils dns-root-data
Suggested packages:
  bind-doc resolvconf ufw
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  bind9 bind9-utils dns-root-data
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs
3 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
Need to get 3059 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3077 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] '''Y <== (ketikkan Y, lalu tekan enter)'''
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 dns-root-data all 2024041801~deb12u1 [4356 B]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-host amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [307 kB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-dnsutils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [407 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-libs amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [1427 kB]
Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-utils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [413 kB]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9 amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [500 kB]
Fetched 3059 kB in 1min 30s (33.9 kB/s)                                                   
Reading changelogs... Done
(Reading database ... 19147 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-bind9-host_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) ...........................]
Preparing to unpack .../1-bind9-dnsutils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ................]
Unpacking bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .......................]
Preparing to unpack .../2-bind9-libs_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ....................]
Unpacking bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .....................]
Selecting previously unselected package bind9-utils......................................]
Preparing to unpack .../3-bind9-utils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .............................................]
Selecting previously unselected package dns-root-data....................................]
Preparing to unpack .../4-dns-root-data_2024041801~deb12u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ............................................]
Selecting previously unselected package bind9............................................]
Preparing to unpack .../5-bind9_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...########........................................]
Setting up bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .......................................]
Setting up dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ...########................................]
Setting up bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###############..........................]
Setting up bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################....................]
Adding group `bind' (GID 112) ...######################################..................]
Done.
Adding system user `bind' (UID 103) ...
Adding new user `bind' (UID 103) with group `bind' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/cache/bind'.
wrote key file "/etc/bind/rndc.key"
named-resolvconf.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/bind9.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service.
Setting up bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################...............]
Setting up bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...#############################.........]
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...#########################################...]
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9) ...
root@latdns:~#
 
== Konfigurasi bind9 ==
 
=== Masuk ke folder bind ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
  #cd /etc/bind/ (enter)
  #cd /etc/bind/ (enter)
#cp named.conf.local named.conf.old
lalu
#nano named.conf.local


=== copy file default named.conf.local menjadi named.conf.old ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#cp named.conf.local named.conf.old (enter)
=== edit file named.conf.local ===
dengan mengetikan perintah
#nano named.conf.local (enter)
tambahkan kode berikut pada file diatas
  zone "robie.tkj1" {
  zone "robie.tkj1" {
         type master;
         type master;
Baris 14: Baris 162:
  };
  };


Jika sudah selesai, untuk menyimpan gunakan kombinasi tombol keyboard '''ctrl+x''', lalu tekan tombol '''y,''' terakhir tekan tombol '''enter'''.


Kemudian
=== copy file '''db.local''' menjadi '''db.robie''' ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
  #cp db.local db.robie
  #cp db.local db.robie
#nano db.robie


=== edit file db.robie ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#nano db.robie (enter)
Rubah kode berikut
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@      IN      SOA    localhost. root.localhost. (
                              2        ; Serial
                          604800        ; Refresh
                          86400        ; Retry
                        2419200        ; Expire
                          604800 )      ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@      IN      NS      localhost.
@      IN      A      127.0.0.1
@      IN      AAAA    ::1
menjadi seperti ini
  ;
  ;
  ; BIND data file for local loopback interface
  ; BIND data file for local loopback interface
Baris 23: Baris 196:
  $TTL    604800
  $TTL    604800
   
   
  @       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (
  @       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (
   
   
                                2         ; Serial
                                2         ; Serial
                           604800         ; Refresh  
                           604800         ; Refresh  
                          86400         ; Retry
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                        2419200         ; Expire
                           604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
                           604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
 
;
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
@       IN      A       192.168.20.8
www     IN      A       192.168.20.8
mail    IN      A       192.168.20.8
ftp     IN      A       192.168.20.8


<nowiki>;</nowiki>
=== Copy file '''db.255''' menjadi '''db.192''' ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah


@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
#cp db.255 db.192 (enter)
lalu


@       IN      A       192.168.20.8
=== edit file '''db.192''' ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#nano db.192 (enter)
Rubah kode berikut


www     IN      A       192.168.20.8
;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL    604800
@      IN      SOA    localhost. root.localhost. (
                              1        ; Serial
                          604800        ; Refresh
                          86400        ; Retry
                        2419200        ; Expire
                          604800 )      ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@      IN      NS      localhost.


mail    IN      A       192.168.20.8
menjadi seperti ini


ftp     IN      A       192.168.20.8
;
;BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
l       IN      PTR     robie.tkj1.


=== Rubah file '''resolv.conf''' ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
rubah file berikut
nameserver 192.168.20.1
nameserver 180.250.245.142
nameserver 180.250.245.133


menjadi
nameserver 192.168.20.9 (sesuaikan dengan ip pc masing-masing)
#nameserver 180.250.245.142
#nameserver 180.250.245.133


<nowiki>#</nowiki>cp db.255 db.192
langkah terakhi konfigurasi lakukan


<nowiki>#</nowiki>nano db.192
=== restart aplikasi bind9 ===
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#systemctl restart bind9 (enter)
lalu,


<nowiki>;</nowiki>
=== cek status aplikasi bind9 ===
 
dengan mengetikkan perintah
<nowiki>;</nowiki> BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
#systemctl status bind9 (enter)
 
Jika sudah muncul seperti ini, maka aplikasi bind9 sudah berjalan normal dengan melihat bagian '''Active: active (running)'''
<nowiki>;</nowiki>
* named.service - BIND Domain Name Server
 
$TTL    604800
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
 
     Active: '''active (running)''' since Wed 2024-07-31 00:52:24 UTC; 29min ago
@       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (
       Docs: man:named(8)
 
   Main PID: 3473 (named)
                              1         ; Serial
     Status: "running"
 
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 38314)
                         604800         ; Refresh
     Memory: 6.6M
 
        CPU: 1.003s
                          86400         ; Retry
     CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
 
             `-3473 /usr/sbin/named -f -u bind
                        2419200         ; Expire
 
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
 
<nowiki>;</nowiki>
 
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
 
l       IN      PTR     robie.tkj1.
 
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki>nano /etc/resolv.conf
 
nameserver 192.168.20.1
 
nameserver 180.250.245.142
 
nameserver 180.250.245.133
 
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki>systemctl restart bind9
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki>systemctl status bind9
 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> named.service - BIND Domain Name Server
 
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
 
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-07-31 00:52:24 UTC; 29min ago
 
       Docs: man:named(8)
 
   Main PID: 3473 (named)
 
     Status: "running"
 
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 38314)
 
     Memory: 6.6M
 
        CPU: 1.003s
 
     CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
 
             `-3473 /usr/sbin/named -f -u bind
 
 
Pengujian
 
masuk ke windows lalu buka cmd
 
C:\Users\USER>nslookup robie.tkj1
 
8.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa


        primary name server = robie.tkj1
= Pengujian =
Buka Setingan Jaringan, dan tambahkan DNS pada bagian berikut sesuai dengan IP yang di dapatkan di mesin virtual proxmox masing-masing:
[[Berkas:Nslookup windows.png|pus|jmpl|406x406px]]


        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1


        serial  = 1


        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
masuk ke windows lalu buka cmd, lalu ketikkan


        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
C:\Users\USER>nslookup robie.tkj1


        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
Jika muncul seperti ini artinya domain sudah berhasil berjalan dengan normal
9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.20.9
Name:    robie.tkj1
Address:  192.168.20.9


        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
cek sekali lagi untuk ip addressnya dengan mengetikkan


Server:  UnKnown
C:\Users\USER>nslookup 192.168.20.9


Address:  192.168.20.8
Jika muncul seperti ini artinya domain sudah berhasil berjalan dengan normal


Name:    robie.tkj1
C:\Users\USER>nslookup 192.168.20.9
9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.20.9
9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
<nowiki>***</nowiki> No internal type for both IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses (A+AAAA) records available for 192.168.20.9
C:\Users\USER>


Address:  192.168.20.8
[[Kategori:ASJ TKJ]]
[[Kategori:ASJ TKJ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 3 September 2024 01.22

Persiapan sebelum Install

Pastikan server sudah mendapatkan ip address.

Cek dengan cara mengetikan 

#ip a (enter)

Jika sudah muncul tampilan berikut, artinya sudah mendpatkan ip address 

root@latdns:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0@if114: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 76:69:11:b8:38:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 192.168.20.8/24 <== (ini adalah ip address pc) brd 192.168.20.255 scope global dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 1717sec preferred_lft 1717sec
    inet6 fe80::7469:11ff:feb8:38cd/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@latdns:~#

Lalu

Cek koneksi internet

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#ping google.com (enter)

Jika muncul tampilan seperti ini artinya sudah ada koneksi internet 

root@latdns:~# ping google.com
PING google.com (216.239.38.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=1 ttl=117 time=32.1 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=3 ttl=117 time=31.7 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=4 ttl=117 time=31.4 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=5 ttl=117 time=31.8 ms
^C <== (untuk menghentikan ping, tekan kombinasi keyboard ctrl + c)
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 5056ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.413/31.726/32.059/0.232 ms
root@latdns:~#

Update sistem

dengan mengetikan perintah 

#apt update (enter)

Jika berhasil akan muncul tampilan berikut 

root@latdns:~# apt update
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [55.4 kB]                     
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8788 kB]                   
Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]                      
Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [169 kB]             
Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main Translation-en [102 kB]
Get:7 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib amd64 Packages [644 B]
Get:8 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib Translation-en [372 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6109 kB]                   
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages [54.1 kB]               
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.8 kB]               
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [10.6 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages.diff/Index [1591 B]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Translation-en [16.0 kB]          
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib Translation-en [408 B]         
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [13.8 kB]          
Fetched 10.0 MB in 3min 5s (54.2 kB/s)                                                      
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
78 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.0' to '12.6'
root@latdns:~#

Install aplikasi bind9

#apt install bind9 (enter)

Jika muncul tampilan berikut artinya proses instalasi berhasil 

root@latdns:~# apt install bind9
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs bind9-utils dns-root-data
Suggested packages:
  bind-doc resolvconf ufw
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  bind9 bind9-utils dns-root-data
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs
3 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
Need to get 3059 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3077 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y <== (ketikkan Y, lalu tekan enter)
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 dns-root-data all 2024041801~deb12u1 [4356 B]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-host amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [307 kB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-dnsutils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [407 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-libs amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [1427 kB]
Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-utils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [413 kB]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9 amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [500 kB]
Fetched 3059 kB in 1min 30s (33.9 kB/s)                                                     
Reading changelogs... Done
(Reading database ... 19147 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-bind9-host_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) ...........................] 
Preparing to unpack .../1-bind9-dnsutils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ................] 
Unpacking bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .......................] 
Preparing to unpack .../2-bind9-libs_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ....................] 
Unpacking bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .....................] 
Selecting previously unselected package bind9-utils......................................] 
Preparing to unpack .../3-bind9-utils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .............................................] 
Selecting previously unselected package dns-root-data....................................] 
Preparing to unpack .../4-dns-root-data_2024041801~deb12u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ............................................] 
Selecting previously unselected package bind9............................................] 
Preparing to unpack .../5-bind9_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...########........................................] 
Setting up bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .......................................] 
Setting up dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ...########................................] 
Setting up bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###############..........................] 
Setting up bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################....................] 
Adding group `bind' (GID 112) ...######################################..................] 
Done.
Adding system user `bind' (UID 103) ...
Adding new user `bind' (UID 103) with group `bind' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/cache/bind'.
wrote key file "/etc/bind/rndc.key"
named-resolvconf.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/bind9.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service.
Setting up bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################...............] 
Setting up bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...#############################.........] 
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...#########################################...] 
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9) ...
root@latdns:~#

Konfigurasi bind9

Masuk ke folder bind

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#cd /etc/bind/ (enter)

lalu

copy file default named.conf.local menjadi named.conf.old

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#cp named.conf.local named.conf.old (enter)

edit file named.conf.local

dengan mengetikan perintah 

#nano named.conf.local (enter)

tambahkan kode berikut pada file diatas 

zone "robie.tkj1" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.robie";
};

zone "8.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.192";
};

Jika sudah selesai, untuk menyimpan gunakan kombinasi tombol keyboard ctrl+x, lalu tekan tombol y, terakhir tekan tombol enter.

Kemudian

copy file db.local menjadi db.robie

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#cp db.local db.robie

edit file db.robie

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#nano db.robie (enter)

Rubah kode berikut 

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.
@       IN      A       127.0.0.1
@       IN      AAAA    ::1

menjadi seperti ini 

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800

@       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (  

                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh 
                         86400         ; Retry
                       2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
 
;
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
@       IN      A       192.168.20.8
www     IN      A       192.168.20.8
mail    IN      A       192.168.20.8
ftp     IN      A       192.168.20.8

Copy file db.255 menjadi db.192

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#cp db.255 db.192 (enter)

lalu

edit file db.192

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#nano db.192 (enter)

Rubah kode berikut 

;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.

menjadi seperti ini 

;
;BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;

$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
l       IN      PTR     robie.tkj1.

Rubah file resolv.conf

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#nano /etc/resolv.conf

rubah file berikut 

nameserver 192.168.20.1
nameserver 180.250.245.142
nameserver 180.250.245.133

menjadi 

nameserver 192.168.20.9 (sesuaikan dengan ip pc masing-masing)
#nameserver 180.250.245.142 
#nameserver 180.250.245.133

langkah terakhi konfigurasi lakukan

restart aplikasi bind9

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#systemctl restart bind9 (enter)

lalu,

cek status aplikasi bind9

dengan mengetikkan perintah 

#systemctl status bind9 (enter)

Jika sudah muncul seperti ini, maka aplikasi bind9 sudah berjalan normal dengan melihat bagian Active: active (running) 

* named.service - BIND Domain Name Server

     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-07-31 00:52:24 UTC; 29min ago
       Docs: man:named(8)
   Main PID: 3473 (named)
     Status: "running"
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 38314)
     Memory: 6.6M
        CPU: 1.003s
     CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
             `-3473 /usr/sbin/named -f -u bind

Pengujian

Buka Setingan Jaringan, dan tambahkan DNS pada bagian berikut sesuai dengan IP yang di dapatkan di mesin virtual proxmox masing-masing:

Nslookup windows.png


masuk ke windows lalu buka cmd, lalu ketikkan 

C:\Users\USER>nslookup robie.tkj1

Jika muncul seperti ini artinya domain sudah berhasil berjalan dengan normal 

9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.20.9
Name:    robie.tkj1
Address:  192.168.20.9

cek sekali lagi untuk ip addressnya dengan mengetikkan 

C:\Users\USER>nslookup 192.168.20.9

Jika muncul seperti ini artinya domain sudah berhasil berjalan dengan normal 

C:\Users\USER>nslookup 192.168.20.9
9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.20.9
9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
*** No internal type for both IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses (A+AAAA) records available for 192.168.20.9
C:\Users\USER>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki.robiehakim.my.id/index.php?title=Install_DNS_Server_Debian_12&oldid=1394"