Revisi per 1 Agustus 2024 04.16

Persiapan sebelum Install

Pastikan server sudah mendapatkan ip address.

Cek dengan cara mengetikan

#ip a (enter)

Jika sudah muncul tampilan berikut, artinya sudah mendpatkan ip address

root@latdns:~# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0@if114: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 76:69:11:b8:38:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 192.168.20.8/24 <== (ini adalah ip address pc) brd 192.168.20.255 scope global dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 1717sec preferred_lft 1717sec
    inet6 fe80::7469:11ff:feb8:38cd/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@latdns:~#

Lalu

Cek koneksi internet

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#ping google.com (enter)

Jika muncul tampilan seperti ini artinya sudah ada koneksi internet

root@latdns:~# ping google.com
PING google.com (216.239.38.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=1 ttl=117 time=32.1 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=3 ttl=117 time=31.7 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=4 ttl=117 time=31.4 ms
64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=5 ttl=117 time=31.8 ms
^C <== (untuk menghentikan ping, tekan kombinasi keyboard ctrl + c)
--- google.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 5056ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.413/31.726/32.059/0.232 ms
root@latdns:~#

Update sistem

dengan mengetikan perintah

#apt update (enter)

Jika berhasil akan muncul tampilan berikut

root@latdns:~# apt update
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [55.4 kB]                     
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8788 kB]                   
Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]                      
Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [169 kB]             
Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main Translation-en [102 kB]
Get:7 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib amd64 Packages [644 B]
Get:8 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib Translation-en [372 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6109 kB]                   
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages [54.1 kB]               
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.8 kB]               
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [10.6 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages.diff/Index [1591 B]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB]
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Translation-en [16.0 kB]          
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib Translation-en [408 B]         
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [13.8 kB]          
Fetched 10.0 MB in 3min 5s (54.2 kB/s)                                                      
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
78 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.0' to '12.6'
root@latdns:~#

Install aplikasi bind9

#apt install bind9 (enter)

Jika muncul tampilan berikut artinya proses instalasi berhasil

root@latdns:~# apt install bind9
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs bind9-utils dns-root-data
Suggested packages:
  bind-doc resolvconf ufw
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  bind9 bind9-utils dns-root-data
The following packages will be upgraded:
  bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs
3 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
Need to get 3059 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3077 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y <== (ketikkan Y, lalu tekan enter)
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 dns-root-data all 2024041801~deb12u1 [4356 B]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-host amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [307 kB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-dnsutils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [407 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-libs amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [1427 kB]
Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-utils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [413 kB]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9 amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [500 kB]
Fetched 3059 kB in 1min 30s (33.9 kB/s)                                                     
Reading changelogs... Done
(Reading database ... 19147 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-bind9-host_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) ...........................] 
Preparing to unpack .../1-bind9-dnsutils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ................] 
Unpacking bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .......................] 
Preparing to unpack .../2-bind9-libs_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ....................] 
Unpacking bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .....................] 
Selecting previously unselected package bind9-utils......................................] 
Preparing to unpack .../3-bind9-utils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .............................................] 
Selecting previously unselected package dns-root-data....................................] 
Preparing to unpack .../4-dns-root-data_2024041801~deb12u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ............................................] 
Selecting previously unselected package bind9............................................] 
Preparing to unpack .../5-bind9_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...########........................................] 
Setting up bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .......................................] 
Setting up dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ...########................................] 
Setting up bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###############..........................] 
Setting up bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################....................] 
Adding group `bind' (GID 112) ...######################################..................] 
Done.
Adding system user `bind' (UID 103) ...
Adding new user `bind' (UID 103) with group `bind' ...
Not creating home directory `/var/cache/bind'.
wrote key file "/etc/bind/rndc.key"
named-resolvconf.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/bind9.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service.
Setting up bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################...............] 
Setting up bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...#############################.........] 
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...#########################################...] 
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9) ...
root@latdns:~#

Konfigurasi bind9

Masuk ke folder bind

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#cd /etc/bind/ (enter)

lalu

copy file default named.conf.local menjadi named.conf.old

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#cp named.conf.local named.conf.old (enter)

edit file named.conf.local

dengan mengetikan perintah

#nano named.conf.local (enter)

tambahkan kode berikut pada file diatas

zone "robie.tkj1" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.robie";
};

zone "8.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.192";
};

Jika sudah selesai, untuk menyimpan gunakan kombinasi tombol keyboard ctrl+x, lalu tekan tombol y, terakhir tekan tombol enter.

Kemudian

copy file db.local menjadi db.robie

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#cp db.local db.robie

edit file db.robie

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#nano db.robie (enter)

Rubah kode berikut

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.
@       IN      A       127.0.0.1
@       IN      AAAA    ::1

menjadi seperti ini

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800

@       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (  

                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh 
                         86400         ; Retry
                       2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
 
;
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
@       IN      A       192.168.20.8
www     IN      A       192.168.20.8
mail    IN      A       192.168.20.8
ftp     IN      A       192.168.20.8

Copy file db.255 menjadi db.192

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#cp db.255 db.192 (enter)

lalu

edit file db.192

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#nano db.192 (enter)

Rubah kode berikut

;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.

menjadi seperti ini

;
;BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;

$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. (
                              1         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      robie.tkj1.
l       IN      PTR     robie.tkj1.

Rubah file resolv.conf

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#nano /etc/resolv.conf

rubah file berikut

nameserver 192.168.20.1
nameserver 180.250.245.142
nameserver 180.250.245.133

menjadi

nameserver 192.168.20.9 (sesuaikan dengan ip pc masing-masing)
#nameserver 180.250.245.142 
#nameserver 180.250.245.133

langkah terakhi konfigurasi lakukan

restart aplikasi bind9

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#systemctl restart bind9 (enter)

lalu,

cek status aplikasi bind9

dengan mengetikkan perintah

#systemctl status bind9 (enter)

Jika sudah muncul seperti ini, maka aplikasi bind9 sudah berjalan normal dengan melihat bagian Active: active (running)

* named.service - BIND Domain Name Server

     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-07-31 00:52:24 UTC; 29min ago
       Docs: man:named(8)
   Main PID: 3473 (named)
     Status: "running"
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 38314)
     Memory: 6.6M
        CPU: 1.003s
     CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
             `-3473 /usr/sbin/named -f -u bind

Pengujian

masuk ke windows lalu buka cmd, lalu ketikkan

C:\Users\USER>nslookup robie.tkj1

Jika muncul seperti ini artinya domain sudah berhasil berjalan dengan normal

9.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa
        primary name server = robie.tkj1
        responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1
        serial  = 1
        refresh = 604800 (7 days)
        retry   = 86400 (1 day)
        expire  = 2419200 (28 days)
        default TTL = 604800 (7 days)
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.20.9
Name:    robie.tkj1
Address:  192.168.20.9

Install DNS Server Debian 12: Perbedaan antara revisi

Revisi per 1 Agustus 2024 04.16

Daftar isi

Persiapan sebelum Install

Pastikan server sudah mendapatkan ip address.

Cek koneksi internet

Update sistem

Install aplikasi bind9

Konfigurasi bind9

Masuk ke folder bind

copy file default named.conf.local menjadi named.conf.old

edit file named.conf.local

copy file db.local menjadi db.robie

edit file db.robie

Copy file db.255 menjadi db.192

edit file db.192

Rubah file resolv.conf

restart aplikasi bind9

cek status aplikasi bind9

Pengujian

Menu navigasi

Install DNS Server Debian 12: Perbedaan antara revisi

Revisi per 1 Agustus 2024 04.16

Persiapan sebelum Install

Pastikan server sudah mendapatkan ip address.

Cek koneksi internet

Update sistem

Install aplikasi bind9

Konfigurasi bind9

Masuk ke folder bind

copy file default named.conf.local menjadi named.conf.old

edit file named.conf.local

copy file db.local menjadi db.robie

edit file db.robie

Copy file db.255 menjadi db.192

edit file db.192

Rubah file resolv.conf

restart aplikasi bind9

cek status aplikasi bind9

Pengujian

Menu navigasi

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