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| Baris 594: | Baris 594: | ||
sehingga kode program Test.php menjadi seperti ini | sehingga kode program Test.php menjadi seperti ini | ||
[[Berkas:Atribute-laravel-11.png|pus|jmpl|335x335px]] | [[Berkas:Atribute-laravel-11.png|pus|jmpl|335x335px]]Kemudian untuk memanggil atribut di tampilan depan, maka kita perlu merubah sedikit file app.blade.php yang ada di view/components/layouts | ||
awal | |||
[[Berkas:App-blade-php-link.png|pus|jmpl]] | |||
menjadi | |||
[[Berkas:App-blade-php-link-rubah.png|pus|jmpl]] | |||
Revisi per 5 November 2024 12.55
Jalankan perintah berikut di terminal
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://php.new/install/linux)" (enter)
Install composer
dengan mengetikkan perintah
apt install composer (enter)
Membuat Project Laravel
masuk ke folder sesuai website yang dibuat dan jalankan perintah berikut
composer create-project laravel/laravel new-apps (enter)
hasilnya akan seperti berikut
root@ppg:/home/lara11.xi-tkj.my.id# composer create-project laravel/laravel baru-apps Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details Continue as root/super user [yes]? yes Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./baru-apps" Installing laravel/laravel (v11.3.2) - Installing laravel/laravel (v11.3.2): Extracting archive Created project in /home/latihan-laravel11.xi-tkj.my.id/baru-apps > @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');" Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Lock file operations: 107 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Locking brick/math (0.12.1) - Locking carbonphp/carbon-doctrine-types (3.2.0) - Locking dflydev/dot-access-data (v3.0.3) - Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.10) - Locking doctrine/lexer (3.0.1) - Locking dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.4.0) - Locking egulias/email-validator (4.0.2) - Locking fakerphp/faker (v1.23.1) - Locking filp/whoops (2.16.0) - Locking fruitcake/php-cors (v1.3.0) - Locking graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.3) - Locking guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.9.2) - Locking guzzlehttp/promises (2.0.4) - Locking guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.7.0) - Locking guzzlehttp/uri-template (v1.0.3) - Locking hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1) - Locking laravel/framework (v11.29.0) - Locking laravel/pail (v1.2.0) - Locking laravel/pint (v1.18.1) - Locking laravel/prompts (v0.3.1) - Locking laravel/sail (v1.37.0) - Locking laravel/serializable-closure (v1.3.5) - Locking laravel/tinker (v2.10.0) - Locking league/commonmark (2.5.3) - Locking league/config (v1.2.0) - Locking league/flysystem (3.29.1) - Locking league/flysystem-local (3.29.0) - Locking league/mime-type-detection (1.16.0) - Locking mockery/mockery (1.6.12) - Locking monolog/monolog (3.7.0) - Locking myclabs/deep-copy (1.12.0) - Locking nesbot/carbon (3.8.0) - Locking nette/schema (v1.3.2) - Locking nette/utils (v4.0.5) - Locking nikic/php-parser (v5.3.1) - Locking nunomaduro/collision (v8.5.0) - Locking nunomaduro/termwind (v2.2.0) - Locking phar-io/manifest (2.0.4) - Locking phar-io/version (3.2.1) - Locking phpoption/phpoption (1.9.3) - Locking phpunit/php-code-coverage (11.0.7) - Locking phpunit/php-file-iterator (5.1.0) - Locking phpunit/php-invoker (5.0.1) - Locking phpunit/php-text-template (4.0.1) - Locking phpunit/php-timer (7.0.1) - Locking phpunit/phpunit (11.4.3) - Locking psr/clock (1.0.0) - Locking psr/container (2.0.2) - Locking psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0) - Locking psr/http-client (1.0.3) - Locking psr/http-factory (1.1.0) - Locking psr/http-message (2.0) - Locking psr/log (3.0.2) - Locking psr/simple-cache (3.0.0) - Locking psy/psysh (v0.12.4) - Locking ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3) - Locking ramsey/collection (2.0.0) - Locking ramsey/uuid (4.7.6) - Locking sebastian/cli-parser (3.0.2) - Locking sebastian/code-unit (3.0.1) - Locking sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (4.0.1) - Locking sebastian/comparator (6.1.1) - Locking sebastian/complexity (4.0.1) - Locking sebastian/diff (6.0.2) - Locking sebastian/environment (7.2.0) - Locking sebastian/exporter (6.1.3) - Locking sebastian/global-state (7.0.2) - Locking sebastian/lines-of-code (3.0.1) - Locking sebastian/object-enumerator (6.0.1) - Locking sebastian/object-reflector (4.0.1) - Locking sebastian/recursion-context (6.0.2) - Locking sebastian/type (5.1.0) - Locking sebastian/version (5.0.2) - Locking symfony/clock (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/console (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/css-selector (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.5.0) - Locking symfony/error-handler (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v3.5.0) - Locking symfony/finder (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/http-foundation (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/http-kernel (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/mailer (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/mime (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php83 (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.31.0) - Locking symfony/process (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/routing (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/service-contracts (v3.5.0) - Locking symfony/string (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/translation (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/translation-contracts (v3.5.0) - Locking symfony/uid (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/var-dumper (v7.1.6) - Locking symfony/yaml (v7.1.6) - Locking theseer/tokenizer (1.2.3) - Locking tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (v2.2.7) - Locking vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.6.1) - Locking voku/portable-ascii (2.0.1) - Locking webmozart/assert (1.11.0) Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Package operations: 107 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Installing doctrine/inflector (2.0.10): Extracting archive - Installing doctrine/lexer (3.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing webmozart/assert (1.11.0): Extracting archive - Installing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.4.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing psr/container (2.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing fakerphp/faker (v1.23.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-php83 (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing fruitcake/php-cors (v1.3.0): Extracting archive - Installing psr/http-message (2.0): Extracting archive - Installing psr/http-client (1.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing psr/http-factory (1.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.7.0): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/promises (2.0.4): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.9.2): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/uri-template (v1.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/string (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/service-contracts (v3.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/console (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing nunomaduro/termwind (v2.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing voku/portable-ascii (2.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpoption/phpoption (1.9.3): Extracting archive - Installing graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.3): Extracting archive - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.6.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/css-selector (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (v2.2.7): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/uid (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/routing (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/process (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.31.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/mime (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v3.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing psr/log (3.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing egulias/email-validator (4.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/mailer (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/error-handler (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/finder (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing ramsey/collection (2.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing brick/math (0.12.1): Extracting archive - Installing ramsey/uuid (4.7.6): Extracting archive - Installing psr/simple-cache (3.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v3.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/translation (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing psr/clock (1.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/clock (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing carbonphp/carbon-doctrine-types (3.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing nesbot/carbon (3.8.0): Extracting archive - Installing monolog/monolog (3.7.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/mime-type-detection (1.16.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/flysystem (3.29.1): Extracting archive - Installing league/flysystem-local (3.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing nette/utils (v4.0.5): Extracting archive - Installing nette/schema (v1.3.2): Extracting archive - Installing dflydev/dot-access-data (v3.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing league/config (v1.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/commonmark (2.5.3): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/serializable-closure (v1.3.5): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/prompts (v0.3.1): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/framework (v11.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/pail (v1.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/pint (v1.18.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/yaml (v7.1.6): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/sail (v1.37.0): Extracting archive - Installing nikic/php-parser (v5.3.1): Extracting archive - Installing psy/psysh (v0.12.4): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/tinker (v2.10.0): Extracting archive - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing mockery/mockery (1.6.12): Extracting archive - Installing filp/whoops (2.16.0): Extracting archive - Installing nunomaduro/collision (v8.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/version (5.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/type (5.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (6.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (4.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (6.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/global-state (7.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/exporter (6.1.3): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/environment (7.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/diff (6.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/comparator (6.1.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/code-unit (3.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/cli-parser (3.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-timer (7.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (4.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-invoker (5.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (5.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.2.3): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/lines-of-code (3.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/complexity (4.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (4.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (11.0.7): Extracting archive - Installing phar-io/version (3.2.1): Extracting archive - Installing phar-io/manifest (2.0.4): Extracting archive - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.12.0): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/phpunit (11.4.3): Extracting archive 39 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details. Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi INFO Discovering packages. laravel/pail ............................................................................................ DONE laravel/sail ............................................................................................ DONE laravel/tinker .......................................................................................... DONE nesbot/carbon ........................................................................................... DONE nunomaduro/collision .................................................................................... DONE nunomaduro/termwind ..................................................................................... DONE 78 packages you are using are looking for funding. Use the `composer fund` command to find out more! > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force INFO No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets]. No security vulnerability advisories found. > @php artisan key:generate --ansi INFO Application key set successfully. > @php -r "file_exists('database/database.sqlite') || touch('database/database.sqlite');" > @php artisan migrate --graceful --ansi INFO Preparing database. Creating migration table ............................................................................. 1s DONE INFO Running migrations. 0001_01_01_000000_create_users_table ........................................................... 955.70ms DONE 0001_01_01_000001_create_cache_table ........................................................... 149.59ms DONE 0001_01_01_000002_create_jobs_table ............................................................ 553.04ms DONE root@ppg:/home/lara11.xi-tkj.my.id#
hapus file index.html yang ada di folder public_html
masuk ke folder baru-apps/public dan copy semua file ke folder public_html dengan mengetikkan perintah
root@ppg:/home/lara11.xi-tkj.my.id/baru-apps/public# cp * ../../public_html/ (enter)
Solusi Error 500
jika mencoba akses domain lara11.xi-tkj.my.id akan muncul keterangan berikut
lara11.xi-tkj.my.id is currently unable to handle this request.
HTTP ERROR 500
solusinya adalah dengan merubah file index.php yang semula
<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
// Determine if the application is in maintenance mode...
if (file_exists($maintenance = __DIR__.'/../storage/framework/maintenance.php')) {
require $maintenance;
}
// Register the Composer autoloader...
require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
// Bootstrap Laravel and handle the request...
(require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php')
->handleRequest(Request::capture());
menjadi
<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
// Determine if the application is in maintenance mode...
if (file_exists($maintenance = __DIR__.'/../baru-apps/storage/framework/maintenance.php')) {
require $maintenance;
}
// Register the Composer autoloader...
require __DIR__.'/../baru-apps/vendor/autoload.php';
// Bootstrap Laravel and handle the request...
(require_once __DIR__.'/../baru-apps/bootstrap/app.php')
->handleRequest(Request::capture());
lalu rubah juga file yang ada di dalam folder baru-apps/public/index.php
jika muncul error kode karena hak akses folder masih root maka lakukan penggantian permision folder dengan mengetikkan perintah
chown -R larax2558:larax2558 baru-apps/
Solusi Error 404
Jika Muncul error 404 not found pada saat membuat controller
rubah konfigurasi berikut
di bagian Rewrite Rules rubah bagian
Options -MultiViews -Indexes
menjadi
Options -MultiViews
lalu klik Save Write Rules
Rubah file .env
file awal
APP_NAME=Laravel APP_ENV=local APP_KEY=base64:+3Mya+R3PjgezYs3rIxK/4syRj1KUA0NjA9T7l4TAd8= APP_DEBUG=true APP_TIMEZONE=UTC APP_URL=http://localhost
menjadi
APP_NAME=BKK-Apps APP_ENV=local APP_KEY=base64:+3Mya+R3PjgezYs3rIxK/4syRj1KUA0NjA9T7l4TAd8= APP_DEBUG=true APP_TIMEZONE=UTC APP_URL=http://lara-ac.xi-tkj.my.id
Install Livewire
pastikan dalam posisi folde aplikasi yang akan di deploy
untuk menginstall ketikan perintah berikut
Perintah instalasi Livewire
# composer require livewire/livewire (enter)
maka akan muncul tampilan seperti berikut
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details Continue as root/super user [yes]? yes ./composer.json has been updated Running composer update livewire/livewire Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Nothing to modify in lock file Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Nothing to install, update or remove Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi INFO Discovering packages. laravel/pail .................................................................................. DONE laravel/sail .................................................................................. DONE laravel/tinker ................................................................................ DONE livewire/livewire ............................................................................. DONE nesbot/carbon ................................................................................. DONE nunomaduro/collision .......................................................................... DONE nunomaduro/termwind ........................................................................... DONE 79 packages you are using are looking for funding. Use the `composer fund` command to find out more! > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force INFO No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets]. No security vulnerability advisories found. Using version ^3.5 for livewire/livewire root@ppg:/home/lara-ac.xi-tkj.my.id/bkk-master#
tunggu hingga proses selesai
Install konfigurasi livewire
dengan mengetikkan perintah
php artisan livewire:publish --config (enter)
akan muncul tampilan seperti berikut
INFO Publishing [livewire:config] assets. Copying file [vendor/livewire/livewire/config/livewire.php] to [config/livewire.php] .......... DONE root@ppg:/home/lara-ac.xi-tkj.my.id/bkk-master#
Penggunaan Livewire
pastikan ketika mengetikkan perintah ini berada pada folder aplikasi yang akan di deploy.
contoh penggunaan livewire bisa dengan mengetikan perintah
php artisan make:livewire Test (enter)
akan muncul tampilan berikut
COMPONENT CREATED 🤙 CLASS: app/Livewire/Test.php VIEW: resources/views/livewire/test.blade.php _._ / /o\ \ || () () __ |_\ /_| || || \\// /_\ \\ // || |~~ /_\ |`|`| || || \/ \\_ \^/ || || \\_ Congratulations, you've created your first Livewire component! 🎉🎉🎉 root@ppg:/home/lara-ac.xi-tkj.my.id/bkk-master#
artinya kita akan secara langsung dibuatkan file Controller Test.php dan tampilan view test.blade.php ini akan mempermudah kita dalam membuat file yang dibutuhkan.
Buat Routing untuk Livewire
buat routing untuk controller Test.php yang telah kita buat pada foler routes/web.php dengan perintah
kode awal
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('/about',[TestController::class,'about']);
menjadi
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;
ues App\Livewire\Test;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('/about',[TestController::class,'about']);
Route::get('/test',Test::class);
Solusi Error component layout view not found
Jika muncul error seperti gambar berikut
solusinya adalah dengan membuat folder di
resources/view/
dengan struktur folder baru
resources/view/components/layouts/
lalu buat file dengan nama app.blade.php
isi file app.blade.php dengan kode berikut
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>BKK App</title>
</head>
<body>
{{ $slot }} <-- ini akan menampilkan semua file yang ada pada view tes.blade.php
</body>
</html>
Buat halaman About dan Contact dengan livewire
dengan mengetikkan perintah berikut ke terminal
php artisan make:livewire About (enter)
php artisan make:livewire Contact (enter)
Maka akan dibuatkan controller About.php dan view about.blade.php
Buat routing untuk menambahkan tampilan About dan Contact
ubah file di foler routes/web.php
awal
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;
ues App\Livewire\Test;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('/about',[TestController::class,'about']);
Route::get('/test',Test::class);
menjadi
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\TestController;
ues App\Livewire\Test;
ues App\Livewire\About;
ues App\Livewire\Contact;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('/about',[TestController::class,'about']);
Route::get('/test',Test::class);
Route::get('/about',About::class);
Route::get('/contact',Contact::class);
Kemudian kita buat linknya di halaman resource/view/components/layouts/app.blade.php. Karena yang ditampilkan adalah file master livewire di file app.blade.php sebagai masternya. Jadi kita bisa menambahkan link untuk tampilan website di file tersebut. menjadi seperti ini
Menjalankan fungsi livewire agar tidak semua halaman tereload
Ketika kita berpindah halaman dengan mengklik link about atau contact, semua halaman akan terefresh. Menariknya di livewire ini tidak semua componen yang dibuat akan di refresh semua, kita bisa memilih komponen mana saja yang akan di load, jadi tidak semua halaman akan terefresh. dan ini akan membantu kinerja server. Caranya adalah di file app.blade.php ditambahkan seperti ini
wire:navigate
sehingga kode program akan menjadi seperti ini
Dasar-Dasar Komponen Livewire
Variabel dan function mount
Untuk menambahkan variabel yang bisa ditampilkan dalam setiap komponen yang sudah kita buat. Misalkan dalam hal ini saya akan membuat variabel nama agar muncul secara dinamis.caranya adalah dengan menambahkan public $name = "nama saya"; pada Controller Test.php. dan menambahkan function mount agar ketika nama tidak diisi akan dkkembalikan nilai nya kembali yaitu zaidun. Kode program untuk Controller tes menjadi seperti berikut
dan kita perlu mengedit sedikit routing untuk tampilan test pada file di folder routes/web.php. Sehingga kode programnya menjadi seperti berikut
Jika kita mengakses link https://lara-ac.xi-tkj.my.id/test/Abdullah maka tampilannya akan seperti berikut
Atribut
Atribut ini bisa kita pakai untuk memanipulasi misalnya tampilan title pada halaman html agar dinamis sesuai dengan nama halaman yang dibuat. Caranya adalah dengan menambahkan script kode $title dan meload parameter nya pada halaman Controller Test.php
use Livewire\Attributes\Title;
#[Title('Test')]
sehingga kode program Test.php menjadi seperti ini
Kemudian untuk memanggil atribut di tampilan depan, maka kita perlu merubah sedikit file app.blade.php yang ada di view/components/layouts
awal
menjadi
