Membuat Aplikasi Database Sederhana: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=Buat file index.php= | =Buat file index.php= | ||
<code><?php</code> | |||
<code>include 'config.php';</code> | |||
<code>$query = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM siswa");</code> | |||
<code>//$siswa = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);</code> | |||
<code>// Mendapatkan kata kunci dari form pencarian jika ada</code> | |||
<code>$search = isset($_GET['search']) ? $_GET['search'] : <nowiki>''</nowiki>;</code> | |||
<code>// Query dengan kondisi pencarian jika kata kunci ada</code> | |||
<code>if ($search) {</code> | |||
<code> $query = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM siswa WHERE nama LIKE ? OR kelas LIKE ?");</code> | |||
<code> $query->execute(["%$search%", "%$search%"]);</code> | |||
<code>} else {</code> | |||
<code> $query = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM siswa");</code> | |||
<code>}</code> | |||
<code>$siswa = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);</code> | |||
<code>?></code> | |||
<div class="container mt-5"> | <code><!DOCTYPE html></code> | ||
<code><html lang="id"></code> | |||
<code><head></code> | |||
<code> <meta charset="UTF-8"></code> | |||
<code> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></code> | |||
<code> <title>Data Siswa Organisasi</title></code> | |||
<code> </code> | |||
<code><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous"></code> | |||
<code></head></code> | |||
<code><body></code> | |||
<code><nowiki><div class="container mt-5"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><h2 class="mb-4">Data Siswa Organisasi</h2></nowiki></code> | |||
<code><!-- Notifikasi Pop-Up --></code> | |||
<code> <?php if (isset($_GET['success']) && $_GET['success'] == 1): ?></code> | |||
<code> <script></code> | |||
<code> alert("Data berhasil ditambahkan!");</code> | |||
<code> </script></code> | |||
<code> <?php endif; ?></code> | |||
<code> <!-- Form Pencarian --></code> | |||
<code> <form method="GET" action="index.php" class="d-flex mb-3"></code> | |||
<code> <input type="text" name="search" class="form-control me-2" placeholder="Cari nama atau kelas" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($search); ?>"></code> | |||
<code> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Cari</button></code> | |||
<code> <a href="index.php" class="btn btn-secondary ms-2">Reset</a></code> | |||
<code> </form></code> | |||
<code> <!-- Tombol Tambah Siswa --></code> | |||
<code> <a href="tambah.php" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Tambah Siswa</a></code> | |||
<code><nowiki><table class="table table-bordered"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <thead></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><tr></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>ID</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>Nama</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>Kelas</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>No HP</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>Riwayat Organisasi</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>Jabatan</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>Tahun Ajaran</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><th>Aksi</th></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></tr></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> </thead></code> | |||
<code> <tbody></code> | |||
<code> <?php foreach ($siswa as $row): ?></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><tr></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['id']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['nama']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['kelas']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['no_hp']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['riwayat_organisasi']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['jabatan']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki><?= htmlspecialchars($row['tahun_ajaran']); ?><nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <a href="edit.php?id=<?= $row['id']; ?>" class="btn btn-warning btn-sm">Edit</a></code> | |||
<code> <a href="hapus.php?id=<?= $row['id']; ?>" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" onclick="return confirm('Yakin ingin menghapus data?');">Hapus</a></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></td></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></tr></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <?php endforeach; ?></code> | |||
<code> </tbody></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></table></nowiki></code> | |||
<code><nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script></code> | |||
<code><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script></code> | |||
<code></body></code> | |||
<code></html></code> | |||
=Buat file edit.php= | =Buat file edit.php= | ||
<code><?php</code> | |||
<code>include 'config.php';</code> | |||
<code>// Ambil ID dari URL</code> | |||
<code>$id = $_GET['id'];</code> | |||
<code>// Ambil data siswa dari database</code> | |||
<code>$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM siswa WHERE id = ?");</code> | |||
<code>$stmt->execute([$id]);</code> | |||
<code>$siswa = $stmt->fetch();</code> | |||
<code>// Jika form disubmit, update data siswa</code> | |||
<code>if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {</code> | |||
<code> $nama = $_POST['nama'];</code> | |||
<code> $kelas = $_POST['kelas'];</code> | |||
<code> $no_hp = $_POST['no_hp'];</code> | |||
<code> $riwayat_organisasi = $_POST['riwayat_organisasi'];</code> | |||
<code> $jabatan = $_POST['jabatan'];</code> | |||
<code> $tahun_ajaran = $_POST['tahun_ajaran'];</code> | |||
<code> // Update data siswa</code> | |||
<code> $stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE siswa SET nama = ?, kelas = ?, no_hp = ?, riwayat_organisasi = ?, jabatan = ?, tahun_ajaran = ? WHERE id = ?");</code> | |||
<code> $stmt->execute([$nama, $kelas, $no_hp, $riwayat_organisasi, $jabatan, $tahun_ajaran, $id]);</code> | |||
<code> // Redirect ke halaman utama setelah update</code> | |||
<code> header("Location: index.php");</code> | |||
<code>}</code> | |||
<code>?></code> | |||
<code><!DOCTYPE html></code> | |||
<code><html lang="id"></code> | |||
<code><head></code> | |||
<code> <meta charset="UTF-8"></code> | |||
<code> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></code> | |||
<code> <title>Edit Data Siswa</title></code> | |||
<code> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous"></code> | |||
<code></head></code> | |||
<code><body></code> | |||
<code><nowiki><div class="container mt-5"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><h2 class="mb-4">Edit Data Siswa</h2></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <form method="POST"></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><div class="mb-3"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <label>Nama</label></code> | |||
<code> <input type="text" name="nama" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['nama']); ?>" required></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><div class="mb-3"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <label>Kelas</label></code> | |||
<code> <input type="text" name="kelas" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['kelas']); ?>" required></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><div class="mb-3"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <label>No HP</label></code> | |||
<code> <input type="text" name="no_hp" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['no_hp']); ?>" required></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><div class="mb-3"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <label>Riwayat Organisasi</label></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><textarea name="riwayat_organisasi" class="form-control" required><?=htmlspecialchars($siswa['riwayat_organisasi']); ?></textarea></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><div class="mb-3"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <label>Jabatan</label></code> | |||
<code> <input type="text" name="jabatan" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['jabatan']); ?>" required></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki><div class="mb-3"></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <label>Tahun Ajaran</label></code> | |||
<code> <input type="text" name="tahun_ajaran" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['tahun_ajaran']); ?>" required></code> | |||
<code> <nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Simpan Perubahan</button></code> | |||
<code> <a href="index.php" class="btn btn-secondary">Batal</a></code> | |||
<code> </form></code> | |||
<code><nowiki></div></nowiki></code> | |||
<code><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script></code> | |||
<code><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script></code> | |||
<code></body></code> | |||
<code></html></code> | |||
Revisi per 7 November 2024 07.07
Sebelum memulai pastikan apache2, mariadb, dan php sudah terinstall dengan baik
Siapkan Database
masuk ke mariadb lalu ketikkan perintah berikut
CREATE DATABASE organisasi_siswa; CREATE USER 'siswa'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON organisasi_siswa.* TO 'siswa'@'localhost'; USE organisasi_siswa; CREATE TABLE siswa ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, nama VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, kelas VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL, no_hp VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL, riwayat_organisasi TEXT NOT NULL, jabatan VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, tahun_ajaran VARCHAR(9) NOT NULL );
Buaf file config.php
isi dengan kode berikut
<?php // config.php $host = 'localhost'; $dbname = 'organisasi_siswa'; $username = 'siswa'; // sesuaikan dengan username MariaDB Anda $password = '12345'; // sesuaikan dengan password MariaDB Anda try { $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password); $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); } catch (PDOException $e) { die("Koneksi gagal: " . $e->getMessage()); } ?>
Buat file index.php
<?php
include 'config.php';
$query = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM siswa");
//$siswa = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
// Mendapatkan kata kunci dari form pencarian jika ada
$search = isset($_GET['search']) ? $_GET['search'] : '';
// Query dengan kondisi pencarian jika kata kunci ada
if ($search) {
$query = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM siswa WHERE nama LIKE ? OR kelas LIKE ?");
$query->execute(["%$search%", "%$search%"]);
} else {
$query = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM siswa");
}
$siswa = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Data Siswa Organisasi</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h2 class="mb-4">Data Siswa Organisasi</h2>
<?php if (isset($_GET['success']) && $_GET['success'] == 1): ?>
<script>
alert("Data berhasil ditambahkan!");
</script>
<?php endif; ?>
<form method="GET" action="index.php" class="d-flex mb-3">
<input type="text" name="search" class="form-control me-2" placeholder="Cari nama atau kelas" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($search); ?>">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Cari</button>
<a href="index.php" class="btn btn-secondary ms-2">Reset</a>
</form>
<a href="tambah.php" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Tambah Siswa</a>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Nama</th>
<th>Kelas</th>
<th>No HP</th>
<th>Riwayat Organisasi</th>
<th>Jabatan</th>
<th>Tahun Ajaran</th>
<th>Aksi</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php foreach ($siswa as $row): ?>
<tr>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['id']); ?></td>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['nama']); ?></td>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['kelas']); ?></td>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['no_hp']); ?></td>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['riwayat_organisasi']); ?></td>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['jabatan']); ?></td>
<td><?= htmlspecialchars($row['tahun_ajaran']); ?></td>
<td>
<a href="edit.php?id=<?= $row['id']; ?>" class="btn btn-warning btn-sm">Edit</a>
<a href="hapus.php?id=<?= $row['id']; ?>" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" onclick="return confirm('Yakin ingin menghapus data?');">Hapus</a>
</td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Buat file edit.php
<?php
include 'config.php';
// Ambil ID dari URL
$id = $_GET['id'];
// Ambil data siswa dari database
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM siswa WHERE id = ?");
$stmt->execute([$id]);
$siswa = $stmt->fetch();
// Jika form disubmit, update data siswa
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
$nama = $_POST['nama'];
$kelas = $_POST['kelas'];
$no_hp = $_POST['no_hp'];
$riwayat_organisasi = $_POST['riwayat_organisasi'];
$jabatan = $_POST['jabatan'];
$tahun_ajaran = $_POST['tahun_ajaran'];
// Update data siswa
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE siswa SET nama = ?, kelas = ?, no_hp = ?, riwayat_organisasi = ?, jabatan = ?, tahun_ajaran = ? WHERE id = ?");
$stmt->execute([$nama, $kelas, $no_hp, $riwayat_organisasi, $jabatan, $tahun_ajaran, $id]);
// Redirect ke halaman utama setelah update
header("Location: index.php");
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Edit Data Siswa</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h2 class="mb-4">Edit Data Siswa</h2>
<form method="POST">
<div class="mb-3">
<label>Nama</label>
<input type="text" name="nama" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['nama']); ?>" required>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label>Kelas</label>
<input type="text" name="kelas" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['kelas']); ?>" required>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label>No HP</label>
<input type="text" name="no_hp" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['no_hp']); ?>" required>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label>Riwayat Organisasi</label>
<textarea name="riwayat_organisasi" class="form-control" required><?=htmlspecialchars($siswa['riwayat_organisasi']); ?></textarea>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label>Jabatan</label>
<input type="text" name="jabatan" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['jabatan']); ?>" required>
</div>
<div class="mb-3">
<label>Tahun Ajaran</label>
<input type="text" name="tahun_ajaran" class="form-control" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($siswa['tahun_ajaran']); ?>" required>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Simpan Perubahan</button>
<a href="index.php" class="btn btn-secondary">Batal</a>
</form>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/jquery.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Fy6S3B9q64WdZWQUiU+q4/2Lc9npb8tCaSX9FK7E8HnRr0Jz8D6OP9dO5Vg3Q9ct" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Buat file hapus.php
<?php include 'config.php'; $id = $_GET['id']; $stmt = $pdo->prepare("DELETE FROM siswa WHERE id = ?"); $stmt->execute([$id]); header("Location: index.php"); ?>