Konfigurasi Routing statik 4 router: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| Baris 90: | Baris 90: | ||
Router 4-1 | Router 4-1 | ||
/interface wireless security-profiles | /interface wireless security-profiles | ||
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | ||
/ip address | /ip address | ||
add address=13.13.13.1/24 interface=ether1 network=13.13.13.0 | add address=13.13.13.1/24 interface=ether1 network=13.13.13.0 | ||
add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0 | add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0 | ||
/ip dhcp-client | /ip dhcp-client | ||
add disabled=no interface=ether1 | add disabled=no interface=ether1 | ||
/ip route | /ip route | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 | add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 | add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 | add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 | add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 | ||
/system identity | /system identity | ||
set name=Router3 | set name=Router3 | ||
Router 3-1 | Router 3-1 | ||
/interface wireless security-profiles | /interface wireless security-profiles | ||
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | ||
/ip address | /ip address | ||
add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0 | add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0 | ||
add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0 | add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0 | ||
/ip dhcp-client | /ip dhcp-client | ||
add disabled=no interface=ether1 | add disabled=no interface=ether1 | ||
/ip route | /ip route | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 | add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 | add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 | add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 | add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 | ||
/system identity | /system identity | ||
set name=Router2 | set name=Router2 | ||
Router 2-1 | Router 2-1 | ||
/interface wireless security-profiles | /interface wireless security-profiles | ||
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | ||
/ip pool | /ip pool | ||
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.50.2-192.168.50.254 | add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.50.2-192.168.50.254 | ||
/ip dhcp-server | /ip dhcp-server | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1 | add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1 | ||
/ip address | /ip address | ||
add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.50.0 | add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.50.0 | ||
add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0 | add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0 | ||
add address=13.13.13.2/24 interface=ether3 network=13.13.13.0 | add address=13.13.13.2/24 interface=ether3 network=13.13.13.0 | ||
/ip dhcp-client | /ip dhcp-client | ||
add disabled=no interface=ether1 | add disabled=no interface=ether1 | ||
/ip dhcp-server network | /ip dhcp-server network | ||
add address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=192.168.50.1 | add address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=192.168.50.1 | ||
/ip route | /ip route | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 | add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1 | add distance=1 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 | add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 | ||
/system identity | /system identity | ||
set name=Router1 | set name=Router1 | ||
Router 1-1 | Router 1-1 | ||
/interface wireless security-profiles | /interface wireless security-profiles | ||
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | ||
/ip pool | /ip pool | ||
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.2-192.168.40.254 | add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.2-192.168.40.254 | ||
/ip dhcp-server | /ip dhcp-server | ||
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1 | add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1 | ||
/ip address | /ip address | ||
add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.40.0 | add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.40.0 | ||
add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0 | add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0 | ||
add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether3 network=11.11.11.0 | add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether3 network=11.11.11.0 | ||
/ip dhcp-server network | /ip dhcp-server network | ||
add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1 | add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1 | ||
/ip route | /ip route | ||
add distance=2 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 | add distance=2 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 | ||
add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 | add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 | ||
add distance=2 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 | add distance=2 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 | ||
add disabled=yes distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2 | add disabled=yes distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2 | ||
/system identity | /system identity | ||
set name=Router0 | set name=Router0 | ||
[[Kategori:Mikrotik]] | [[Kategori:Mikrotik]] | ||
Revisi per 18 Februari 2025 06.21
Konfigurasi ini digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi penerapan routing statik dengan menggunakan 4 router.
Topologi jaringan
Konfigurasi
1. Router0:
/ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke PC0 add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router1 add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether3 # Ke Router2
Konfigurasi Static Route
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2 distance=1 add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 distance=2 add dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2 add dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1
2. Router1:
/ip address add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke PC1 add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router0 add address=13.13.13.2/24 interface=ether3 # Ke Router3
Konfigurasi Static Route
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 distance=1 add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1 distance=2 add dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 add dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1
3. Router2:
/ip address add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke Router0 add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router3
Konfigurasi Static Route
add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 add dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 add dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2
4. Router3:
/ip address add address=13.13.13.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke Router1 add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router2
Konfigurasi Static Route
add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 add dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 add dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2
1. Setiap router memiliki rute ke semua network yang ada di topologi
2. Untuk koneksi antara PC0 dan PC1, saya membuat redundant route dengan distance yang berbeda:
- Jalur utama melalui Router0 -> Router1 (distance=1)
- Jalur backup melalui Router0 -> Router2 -> Router3 -> Router1 (distance=2)
Dengan konfigurasi ini, jika terjadi pemutusan link antara Router0 dan Router1, traffic akan dialihkan melalui jalur backup (Router2 dan Router3). Anda tetap bisa melakukan ping dari PC0 ke PC1 atau sebaliknya.
Untuk menguji konfigurasi:
1. Lakukan ping dari PC0 ke PC1
2. Putuskan link antara Router0 dan Router1
3. Ping akan tetap berjalan karena traffic dialihkan ke jalur backup
CLI
Router 4-1
/interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip address add address=13.13.13.1/24 interface=ether1 network=13.13.13.0 add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0 /ip dhcp-client add disabled=no interface=ether1 /ip route add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1 add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2 /system identity set name=Router3
Router 3-1
/interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip address add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0 add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0 /ip dhcp-client add disabled=no interface=ether1 /ip route add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2 add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2 /system identity set name=Router2
Router 2-1
/interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.50.2-192.168.50.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1 /ip address add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.50.0 add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0 add address=13.13.13.2/24 interface=ether3 network=13.13.13.0 /ip dhcp-client add disabled=no interface=ether1 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=192.168.50.1 /ip route add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 add distance=1 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1 add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 /system identity set name=Router1
Router 1-1
/interface wireless security-profiles set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik /ip pool add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.2-192.168.40.254 /ip dhcp-server add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1 /ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.40.0 add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0 add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether3 network=11.11.11.0 /ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1 /ip route add distance=2 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 add distance=2 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 add disabled=yes distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2 /system identity set name=Router0