Install DNS Server Debian 12
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Persiapan sebelum Install
Pastikan server sudah mendapatkan ip address.
Cek dengan cara mengetikan
#ip a (enter)
Jika sudah muncul tampilan berikut, artinya sudah mendpatkan ip address
root@latdns:~# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0@if114: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 76:69:11:b8:38:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet 192.168.20.8/24 <== (ini adalah ip address pc) brd 192.168.20.255 scope global dynamic eth0 valid_lft 1717sec preferred_lft 1717sec inet6 fe80::7469:11ff:feb8:38cd/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever root@latdns:~#
Lalu
Cek koneksi internet
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#ping google.com (enter)
Jika muncul tampilan seperti ini artinya sudah ada koneksi internet
root@latdns:~# ping google.com PING google.com (216.239.38.120) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=1 ttl=117 time=32.1 ms 64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=3 ttl=117 time=31.7 ms 64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=4 ttl=117 time=31.4 ms 64 bytes from any-in-2678.1e100.net (216.239.38.120): icmp_seq=5 ttl=117 time=31.8 ms ^C <== (untuk menghentikan ping, tekan kombinasi keyboard ctrl + c) --- google.com ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 5056ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.413/31.726/32.059/0.232 ms root@latdns:~#
Update sistem
dengan mengetikan perintah
#apt update (enter)
Jika berhasil akan muncul tampilan berikut
root@latdns:~# apt update Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB] Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [55.4 kB] Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8788 kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB] Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [169 kB] Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main Translation-en [102 kB] Get:7 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib amd64 Packages [644 B] Get:8 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/contrib Translation-en [372 B] Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6109 kB] Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages [54.1 kB] Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.8 kB] Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [10.6 kB] Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages.diff/Index [1591 B] Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB] Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages T-2024-04-23-2036.10-F-2023-07-15-1409.27.pdiff [10.6 kB] Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B] Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib amd64 Packages T-2024-02-16-2007.16-F-2024-02-16-2007.16.pdiff [682 B] Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main Translation-en [16.0 kB] Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/contrib Translation-en [408 B] Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [13.8 kB] Fetched 10.0 MB in 3min 5s (54.2 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done 78 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. N: Repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease' changed its 'Version' value from '12.0' to '12.6' root@latdns:~#
Install aplikasi bind9
#apt install bind9 (enter)
Jika muncul tampilan berikut artinya proses instalasi berhasil
root@latdns:~# apt install bind9 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done The following additional packages will be installed: bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs bind9-utils dns-root-data Suggested packages: bind-doc resolvconf ufw The following NEW packages will be installed: bind9 bind9-utils dns-root-data The following packages will be upgraded: bind9-dnsutils bind9-host bind9-libs 3 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded. Need to get 3059 kB of archives. After this operation, 3077 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y <== (ketikkan Y, lalu tekan enter) Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 dns-root-data all 2024041801~deb12u1 [4356 B] Get:2 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-host amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [307 kB] Get:3 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-dnsutils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [407 kB] Get:4 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-libs amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [1427 kB] Get:5 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9-utils amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [413 kB] Get:6 http://security.debian.org bookworm-security/main amd64 bind9 amd64 1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2 [500 kB] Fetched 3059 kB in 1min 30s (33.9 kB/s) Reading changelogs... Done (Reading database ... 19147 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../0-bind9-host_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) ...........................] Preparing to unpack .../1-bind9-dnsutils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ................] Unpacking bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .......................] Preparing to unpack .../2-bind9-libs_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ....................] Unpacking bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) over (1:9.18.12-1) .....................] Selecting previously unselected package bind9-utils......................................] Preparing to unpack .../3-bind9-utils_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .............................................] Selecting previously unselected package dns-root-data....................................] Preparing to unpack .../4-dns-root-data_2024041801~deb12u1_all.deb ... Unpacking dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ............................................] Selecting previously unselected package bind9............................................] Preparing to unpack .../5-bind9_1%3a9.18.28-1~deb12u2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...########........................................] Setting up bind9-libs:amd64 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) .......................................] Setting up dns-root-data (2024041801~deb12u1) ...########................................] Setting up bind9-utils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###############..........................] Setting up bind9 (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################....................] Adding group `bind' (GID 112) ...######################################..................] Done. Adding system user `bind' (UID 103) ... Adding new user `bind' (UID 103) with group `bind' ... Not creating home directory `/var/cache/bind'. wrote key file "/etc/bind/rndc.key" named-resolvconf.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/bind9.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/named.service -> /lib/systemd/system/named.service. Setting up bind9-host (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...###########################...............] Setting up bind9-dnsutils (1:9.18.28-1~deb12u2) ...#############################.........] Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...#########################################...] Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9) ... root@latdns:~#
Konfigurasi bind9
Masuk ke folder bind
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#cd /etc/bind/ (enter)
lalu
copy file default named.conf.local menjadi named.conf.old
dengan mengetikkan perintah
#cp named.conf.local named.conf.old (enter)
edit file named.conf.local
dengan mengetikan perintah
#nano named.conf.local (enter)
tambahkan kode berikut pada file diatas
zone "robie.tkj1" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.robie";
};
zone "8.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.192";
};
Jika sudah selesai, untuk menyimpan gunakan kombinasi tombol keyboard ctrl+x, lalu tekan tombol y, terakhir tekan tombol enter.
Kemudian copy file db.local menjadi db.robie dengan mengetikkan perintah
#cp db.local db.robie
edit file db.robie dengan mengetikkan perintah
#nano db.robie (enter)
Rubah kode berikut
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 127.0.0.1
@ IN AAAA ::1
menjadi seperti ini
; ; BIND data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. ( 2 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS robie.tkj1. @ IN A 192.168.20.8 www IN A 192.168.20.8 mail IN A 192.168.20.8 ftp IN A 192.168.20.8
Copy file db.255 menjadi db.192 dengan mengetikkan perintah
#cp db.255 db.192 (enter)
lalu edit file db.192 dengan mengetikkan perintah
#nano db.192 (enter)
Rubah kode berikut
;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
menjadi seperti ini
; ;BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA robie.tkj1. root.robie.tkj1. ( 1 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS robie.tkj1. l IN PTR robie.tkj1.
Rubah file resolv.conf dengan mengetikkan perintah
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
rubah file berikut
nameserver 192.168.20.1 nameserver 180.250.245.142 nameserver 180.250.245.133
menjadi
nameserver 192.168.20.9 (sesuaikan dengan ip pc masing-masing) #nameserver 180.250.245.142 #nameserver 180.250.245.133
langkah terakhi konfigurasi lakukan restart aplikasi bind9 dengan mengetikkan perintah
#systemctl restart bind9 (enter)
lalu, cek kembali status aplikasi bind9 dengan mengetikkan perintah
#systemctl status bind9 (enter)
Jika sudah muncul seperti ini, maka aplikasi bind9 sudah berjalan normal dengan melihat bagian Active: active (running)
* named.service - BIND Domain Name Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-07-31 00:52:24 UTC; 29min ago Docs: man:named(8) Main PID: 3473 (named) Status: "running" Tasks: 5 (limit: 38314) Memory: 6.6M CPU: 1.003s CGroup: /system.slice/named.service `-3473 /usr/sbin/named -f -u bind
Pengujian
masuk ke windows lalu buka cmd, lalu ketikkan
C:\Users\USER>nslookup robie.tkj1
8.20.168.192.in-addr.arpa primary name server = robie.tkj1 responsible mail addr = root.robie.tkj1 serial = 1 refresh = 604800 (7 days) retry = 86400 (1 day) expire = 2419200 (28 days) default TTL = 604800 (7 days) Server: UnKnown Address: 192.168.20.8 Name: robie.tkj1 Address: 192.168.20.8