Konfigurasi Routing statik 4 router

Konfigurasi ini digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi penerapan routing statik dengan menggunakan 4 router.

Topologi jaringan

Konfigurasi

1. Router0:

/ip address
add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke PC0
add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router1
add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether3 # Ke Router2

Konfigurasi Static Route

/ip route
add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2 distance=1
add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1 distance=2
add dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
add dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1

2. Router1:

/ip address
add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke PC1
add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router0
add address=13.13.13.2/24 interface=ether3 # Ke Router3

Konfigurasi Static Route

/ip route
add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1 distance=1
add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1 distance=2
add dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
add dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1

3. Router2:

/ip address
add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke Router0
add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router3

Konfigurasi Static Route

add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2
add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2
add dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2
add dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2

4. Router3:

/ip address
add address=13.13.13.1/24 interface=ether1 # Ke Router1
add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether2 # Ke Router2

Konfigurasi Static Route

add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2
add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2
add dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1
add dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2

1. Setiap router memiliki rute ke semua network yang ada di topologi

2. Untuk koneksi antara PC0 dan PC1, saya membuat redundant route dengan distance yang berbeda:

   - Jalur utama melalui Router0 -> Router1 (distance=1)

   - Jalur backup melalui Router0 -> Router2 -> Router3 -> Router1 (distance=2)

Dengan konfigurasi ini, jika terjadi pemutusan link antara Router0 dan Router1, traffic akan dialihkan melalui jalur backup (Router2 dan Router3). Anda tetap bisa melakukan ping dari PC0 ke PC1 atau sebaliknya.

Untuk menguji konfigurasi:

1. Lakukan ping dari PC0 ke PC1

2. Putuskan link antara Router0 dan Router1

3. Ping akan tetap berjalan karena traffic dialihkan ke jalur backup

CLI

Router 4-1

/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip address
add address=13.13.13.1/24 interface=ether1 network=13.13.13.0
add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip route
add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2
add distance=1 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.2
/system identity
set name=Router3

Router 3-1

/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip address
add address=11.11.11.1/24 interface=ether1 network=11.11.11.0
add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether2 network=12.12.12.0
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip route
add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2
add distance=1 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.2
add distance=1 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2
/system identity
set name=Router2

Router 2-1

/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.50.2-192.168.50.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1
/ip address
add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.50.0
add address=10.10.10.2/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0
add address=13.13.13.2/24 interface=ether3 network=13.13.13.0
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=192.168.50.1
/ip route
add distance=2 dst-address=11.11.11.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
add distance=1 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1
add distance=2 dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=13.13.13.1
/system identity
set name=Router1

Router 1-1

/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool0 ranges=192.168.40.2-192.168.40.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool0 disabled=no interface=ether1 name=dhcp1
/ip address
add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.40.0
add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=ether2 network=10.10.10.0
add address=11.11.11.2/24 interface=ether3 network=11.11.11.0
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=192.168.40.1
/ip route
add distance=2 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1
add distance=2 dst-address=13.13.13.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
add distance=2 dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=11.11.11.1
/system identity
set name=Router0