Install DNS Ubuntu 20.04
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BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) adalah implementasi dari protokol Domain Name System (DNS). Di dalam-nya termasuk,
- Domain Name Server (named)
- Library untuk Domain Name System (DNS) resolver
- Berbagai tool / alat untuk mencek apakah DNS Server bekerja dengan baik.
Di Ubuntu, Instalasi BIND sangat mudah hanya dengan menggunakan perintah
sudo apt -y install dnsutils bind9
~$ sudo apt -y install dnsutils bind9 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: bind9-utils dns-root-data python3-ply Suggested packages: bind-doc resolvconf python-ply-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: bind9 bind9-utils dns-root-data dnsutils python3-ply 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 156 not upgraded. Need to get 459 kB of archives. After this operation, 1974 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3-ply all 3.11-3ubuntu0.1 [46.3 kB] Get:2 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 bind9-utils amd64 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15 [172 kB] Get:3 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 dns-root-data all 2019052802 [5300 B] Get:4 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 bind9 amd64 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15 [233 kB] Get:5 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 dnsutils all 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15 [2756 B] Fetched 459 kB in 28s (16.5 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package python3-ply. (Reading database ... 73108 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../python3-ply_3.11-3ubuntu0.1_all.deb ... Unpacking python3-ply (3.11-3ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package bind9-utils. Preparing to unpack .../bind9-utils_1%3a9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15_amd64.deb ... Unpacking bind9-utils (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Selecting previously unselected package dns-root-data. Preparing to unpack .../dns-root-data_2019052802_all.deb ... Unpacking dns-root-data (2019052802) ... Selecting previously unselected package bind9. Preparing to unpack .../bind9_1%3a9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15_amd64.deb ... Unpacking bind9 (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Selecting previously unselected package dnsutils. Preparing to unpack .../dnsutils_1%3a9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15_all.deb ... Unpacking dnsutils (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Setting up python3-ply (3.11-3ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up dnsutils (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Setting up dns-root-data (2019052802) ... Setting up bind9-utils (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Setting up bind9 (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... named-resolvconf.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it. Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.17) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6ubuntu1) ... robie@robie:~$
sudo apt -y install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc
~$ sudo apt -y install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done bind9 is already the newest version (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15). The following NEW packages will be installed: bind9-doc bind9utils 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 156 not upgraded. Need to get 256 kB of archives. After this operation, 1923 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 bind9-doc all 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15 [253 kB] Get:2 http://id.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 bind9utils all 1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15 [2756 B] Fetched 256 kB in 22s (11.9 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package bind9-doc. (Reading database ... 73223 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../bind9-doc_1%3a9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15_all.deb ... Unpacking bind9-doc (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Selecting previously unselected package bind9utils. Preparing to unpack .../bind9utils_1%3a9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15_all.deb ... Unpacking bind9utils (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Setting up bind9-doc (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... Setting up bind9utils (1:9.16.1-0ubuntu2.15) ... robie@robie:~$
Untuk menjalankan DNS Server tidak sukar. Setelah terinstall, dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan perintah,
# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Mengkonfigurasi DNS Server
Hal yang mungkin agak rumit adalah mengkonfigurasi DNS Server. Pada dasarnya DNS Server hanya sebuah tabel dengan format kira-kira sebagai berikut,
hostname IN A xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx hostname IN MX 10 mailserver hostname IN NS dns.server
Bagi anda yang masih pusing cara mengkonfigurasi-nya ada baiknya menggunakan Webmin supaya jauh lebih mudah mengkonfigurasi DNS Server
Bagi anda yang penasaran dan ingin mengkonfigurasi DNS Server secara manual menggunakan tangan.
Ada baiknya membaca-baca contoh konfigurasi ENUM Server
Referensi
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- http://www.domain.my.id/ - daftar registrar domain Indonesia