Debian 11: Install dan Konfigurasi DNS
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Install BIND
install BIND
sudo su apt update apt install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc
Konfigurasi Local File
Edit
sudo nano /etc/bind/named.conf
Di file ini kita bisa tambahkan forward dan reverse zone dari sebuah domain, contoh
zone "robiehakim.net" { type master; file "/etc/bind/forward"; };
zone "14.13.12.in-addr.arpa" { type master; notify no; file "/etc/bind/reverse"; };
Mengcopy dan Edit file konfigurasi
Pertama copy file db.local dengan mengetikkan perintah
#cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/binforward
lalu edit file bagian ini
; ; BIND data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA robiehakim.net. root.robiehakim.net. ( 2 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS robiehakim.net. @ IN A 12.13.14.32 #(sesuaikan dengan ip server / vm) @ IN AAAA ::1
#cp /etc/bind/db.123 /etc/bin/reverse
lalu edit file bagian ini
; ; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA robiehakim.net. root.robiehakim.net. ( 1 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; @ IN NS robiehakim.net. 32 IN PTR robiehakim.net.
Tambahkan IP Server ke file resolve.conf
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 12.13.14.32
Restart BIND
Restart
systemctl restart bind9
Lihat hasil dengan mengetikkan perintah di terminal
dig robiehakim.net @localhost (enter)
; <<>> DiG 9.16.44-Debian <<>> robiehakim.net ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56404 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232 ; COOKIE: 59973bf45d5296e50100000065a936f48d3598f288cbd081 (good) ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;robiehakim.net. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: robiehakim.net. 604800 IN A 12.13.14.32 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 12.13.14.32#53(12.13.14.32) ;; WHEN: Thu Jan 18 21:34:28 WIB 2024 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 87
nslookup robiehakim.net @localhost (enter)
Server: 12.13.14.32 Address: 12.13.14.32#53 Name: robiehakim.net Address: 12.13.14.32 Name: robiehakim.net Address: ::1